《Wildlife Protection》Section C PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)
Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.___________n.鹿
2.___________n.袋鼠
3.___________vt.減少
4.___________adj.由于;因?yàn)?nbsp;
5.___________n.昆蟲
6.___________n. =Internet 網(wǎng) adj.凈得的;純的
7.___________n.臨近的地方;街區(qū)
重點(diǎn)短語
1.due to___________
2.search for___________
3.right now___________
4.and so on___________
5.be covered with___________
6.be used for___________
7.crash into___________
8.care for___________
9.even worse___________
重點(diǎn)句式
Put paper cut-outs on windows so that birds do not crash into them.
重點(diǎn)語法
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1.When Mary was playing by the woods,she happened to see a__________(袋鼠) come by.
2.The design of the bicycle has managed to__________(減少) the effects of wind resistance.
3.The students in our class often do volunteer work in the__________(街區(qū)).
4.I have never seen this kind of__________(昆蟲) before.
5.He came up with this question in three different ways in________(尋找) of an answer.
Ⅲ.動(dòng)詞填空
1.I can’t use my car today because it ________(repair) in the garage.
2.They have to sit outside because the rooms ________(paint).
3.At present,a meeting________ (hold) to discuss the question.
4.Don’t worry.Supper ________(prepare) in the kitchen.
5.Now effective measures________(take) to prevent the rivers from being polluted.
... ... ...
Wildlife Protection PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課堂篇學(xué)習(xí)理解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.reduce vt.減少
【課文原句】 It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
據(jù)報(bào)道,由于砍伐樹木,野生動(dòng)物的生存空間正在減少。
【詞匯精講】 reduce是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“減少”。
One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。
2.due adj.由于;因?yàn)?到期的;應(yīng)付的;應(yīng)有的
【課文原句】It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
據(jù)報(bào)道,由于砍伐樹木,野生動(dòng)物的生存空間正在減少。
【詞匯精講】due是形容詞,意為“由于;因?yàn)?到期的;應(yīng)付的;應(yīng)有的”,常和to連用。
The sports meeting was put off due to the bad weather.
由于天氣不好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲了。
The next train is due in five minutes.
下一班火車預(yù)計(jì)在五分鐘后抵達(dá)。
Have they been paid the money that is due to them?
付給他們應(yīng)得的錢了嗎?
3.search for搜索;查找
【課文原句】They got up early in order to search for wild birds.
為了尋找野鳥,他們起得很早。
【詞匯精講】search for為動(dòng)詞短語,意為“搜索;查找”。
He switched on the television,searching for something to hold his interest.
他打開電視機(jī),想找個(gè)感興趣的節(jié)目。
The police are searching for the lost child in the forest.
警察正在森林里找尋丟失的孩子。
重點(diǎn)句式
Put paper cut-outs on windows so that birds do not crash into them.
把剪紙貼在窗戶上,這樣鳥兒就不會(huì)撞到上面了。
【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句是祈使句,so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。so that“以便,為了”,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語從句(=in order that/so),從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。
He wrote down my address,so that he might remember it.
他寫下了我的地址,以便能夠記住它。
Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their homeland.
許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)為的是能為祖國(guó)贏得榮譽(yù)。
【句式拓展】so that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“結(jié)果是,所以”,句中沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起得早,趕上了早班車。
重點(diǎn)語法
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法
1.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作
A meeting is being held in the meeting room on the fourth floor of Building No.1.
在一號(hào)樓四樓會(huì)議室正在舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議。
Every classroom in this school is being equipped with a new TV set.
在這所學(xué)校里,每間教室都正在配備一臺(tái)新的電視機(jī)。
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作
Every possible means is being used to prevent the air pollution.
正在采取每個(gè)可能的方法來防止大氣污染。
Another new project is being set up to discover the best way of sorting the rubbish.
正在建另一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目來找出垃圾分類的最佳辦法。
3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly等表示頻度的副詞連用,常帶有一定的感情色彩。
I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen.
我感到很迷惑,我們商店的商品老是被偷。
Tom is such a good pupil that he is always being praised by the teacher.湯姆是個(gè)好學(xué)生,他總是受到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。
4.少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)也可以表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
The animal show is being held in the city between October 10 and November 27.
動(dòng)物表演將于十月十號(hào)至十一月二十七號(hào)在城市里舉行。
It is said that a reserve is being set up next year.
據(jù)說明年將建一個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)。
5.“be+under/in”等“介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的含義。
The problem about the protection of forests is under discussion at the meeting.
=The problem about the protection of forests is being discussed at the meeting.
有關(guān)森林保護(hù)的問題正在會(huì)上討論。
The new reserve for wild animals is in use at the moment.
=The new reserve for wild animals is being used at the moment.
目前新的動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)正在使用中。
隨堂練習(xí)
Ⅰ.介詞填空
1.Many people went to California in search___________gold at that time.
答案:of
2.In order not to disturb the birds,they watched them___________far away.
答案:from
3.How can we protect the wild animals___________being hunted?
答案:from
4.Mistakes due ___________carelessness may have serious results.
答案:to
5.We should do something to care___________ African elephants.
答案:for
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.她很擔(dān)心生病的孩子,所以她下班后急忙趕回家。
She___________ ___________her sick child,so she hurried home immediately after work.
答案:was worried about
2.看到陌生人能如此互相關(guān)心,這真讓人感動(dòng)。
It is very moving to see how much strangers can ___________each other.
答案:care for
3.離開之前,他進(jìn)入辦公室填日?qǐng)?bào)表。
Before leaving,he went into his office to ___________the daily time sheet.
答案:fill in
4.確保你有足夠的時(shí)間為新的一天做準(zhǔn)備。
______________________you have ample time to prepare for the new day ahead.
答案:Make sure
5.直到火被撲滅,他才意識(shí)到他受傷了。
He didn’t realize that he was injured until the fire had been______________________.
答案:put out
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