《Wildlife Protection》Section A PPT
第一部分內容：晨讀晚誦
動物是人類親密的朋友,人類是動物信賴的伙伴。人類的生存不能沒有動物,而動物完全可以不需要人類!保護野生動物,就是關愛人類自己。
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.
Dodo
The dodo is a classic example of how humans caused damage to the earth’s biology.The flightless dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs,monkeys and rats.The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.
Rhinos
The rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia,most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves.Their numbers have rapidly decreased① in the last 50 years,and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷獵者).
Whales
The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure② the survival of the whale species.Despite the fact that one-third of the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保護區(qū)),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Collisions (碰撞) with ships,poisonous pollution③ and being caught in fishing nets are some major causes of whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tigers are already extinct.The South China tiger is precariously(危險地) close to disappearing④,with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the rhino horn,tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for medicines.These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
詞海拾貝
①decrease v.減少
②ensure vt.保證
③pollution n.污染
④disappear vi.消失
典句欣賞
The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs,monkeys and rats.
翻譯:這種容易被控制的鳥成了水手的食物來源,同時受到人們帶來的動物,諸如豬、猴子和老鼠的攻擊。
分析:本句是一個簡單句。句子的主語是The easily controlled bird,became和was attacked是并列謂語,introduced to the island...是動詞-ed形式構成的短語作定語。
理解誘思
1.What does the passage mainly tell us?
答案:Some extinct and endangered animals.
2.What should we do to prevent these animals from extinction?
答案:Open.
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Wildlife Protection PPT，第二部分內容：課前篇自主預習
Ⅰ.知識體系圖解
語音 重讀:多音節(jié)詞
e̍conomy,oppor̍tunity,de̍mocracy,cal̍ligraphy,curi̍osity,
ex̍perience,suf̍ficient,i̍dentify,trans̍lation,emplo̍yee
重點詞匯
1.____________n.海報
2.____________adj.不合法的;非法的
3.____________vt.&vi.打獵;搜尋;追捕
4.____________adv.立刻
5.____________n.物種
6.____________vt.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔心 n.恐慌;警報;警報器
7.____________n.速度;(比)率 vt.劃分等級
8.____________n.滅絕
9.____________adj.大量的;廣泛的 n.大量;堆;群
重點短語
1.on earth____________
2.end up____________
3.die out____________
4.at an alarming rate____________
5.aware of____________
6.on average____________
7.make progress____________
8.concerned about____________
9.adapt to____________
10.under pressure____________
Ⅱ.釋義匹配
1.habitat A.to change something to suit different conditions or uses
2.adapt B.be the business of sb;trouble;bother
3.concern C.the force you produce when you press something
4.measure D.to find the size,length,or amount of something,using standard units such as inches,metres,etc.
5.pressure E.the natural surroundings in which an animal or a plant usually lives
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
Ⅲ.介詞填空
1.Some of the wild animals are dying out____________ an alarming rate.
2.Children must attend school ____________the ages of 5 and 16.
3.I’m always very aware____________how much work there is still to be done.
4.____________average,a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.
5.When you are____________pressure,you should do some exercise to get relaxed.
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Wildlife Protection PPT，第三部分內容：課堂篇學習理解
1.die out滅亡;逐漸消失
【課文原句】Our planet’s ...is dying out at an alarming rate.
我們星球上的……正以驚人的速度滅絕。
【詞匯精講】die out意為“滅亡;逐漸消失”,是固定短語。
Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.
或許是太多的爭斗導致恐龍滅絕。
In fact,half of the 6,000—7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century.
事實上,今天世界上使用的6 000到7 000種語言中,有一半很可能在下個世紀消失。
2.aware adj.知道的;發(fā)覺的;有……意識的
【課文原句】
We must make people aware of the problem...
我們必須讓人們意識到這個問題……
【詞匯精講】aware是形容詞,意為“知道的;發(fā)覺的;有……意識的”,常和介詞of連用。
They were not aware of the historic significance of this flight.
他們沒有意識到這次飛行的歷史意義。
I think he has been aware of how great this club is,and how much loyal the fans are.
我覺得他已經意識到了這是一家多么偉大的俱樂部,這里的球迷是多么忠誠。
3.average n.平均數(shù);平均水平
adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
【課文原句】How many elephants are killed on average every day?
每天平均有多少頭大象被殺死?
【詞匯精講】average作名詞,意為“平均數(shù);平均水平”,作形容詞,意為“平均的;正常的;普通的”。
The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.
中國人每周上網的平均時間為17個小時。
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
班里面男孩子的平均年齡是15歲。
4.concerned adj.擔心的;關切的;相關的
【課文原句】I’m concerned about the African elephants.
我非常擔憂非洲大象。
【詞匯精講】句中的concerned是形容詞,意為“擔心的;關切的;相關的”,concern作動詞時,意為“涉及;讓……擔憂”。
Many parents are concerned that some TV programs will have a bad influence on the development of their children.
許多家長擔心一些電視節(jié)目會對孩子的成長有壞的影響。
I hope the department concerned will deal with the matter immediately.
我希望有關部門立刻處理這件事情。
What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
讓我擔心的是我們對事態(tài)的變化缺乏準備。
隨堂練習
Ⅰ.選詞填空
average,living,measure,rate,alarm
1.Now scientists are doing a research on the__________environment of other species.
答案:living
2.The employment__________has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments.
答案:rate
3.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,an__________of 40,000 per year.
答案:average
4.Sorry I’m late.I might have turned off the __________clock and gone back to sleep again.
答案:alarm
5.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely__________the cadence(節(jié)奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
答案:measures
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.This kind of wild animals is__________(處于……危險中) extinction.
答案:in danger of
2.African elephants__________ __________(正在被獵殺) and their number is becoming smaller.
答案:are being hunted
3.The government must__________ __________(采取措施) to protect these animals.
答案:take measures
4.The police told the children__________(不要玩) on the street.
答案:not to play
5.The population of the country is growing__________ __________(以驚人的速度).
答案:at an alarming rate
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