《Cultural Heritage》SectionⅡ PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容:詞匯精煉
1.preserve vt.保存;保護(hù);維持 n.保護(hù)區(qū)
(經(jīng)典佳句)You can keep the books for 3 weeks as long as you preserve them well.
這些書你可以借三個(gè)禮拜,條件是你必須好好保存。
(1)preserve...from (doing)...保護(hù)……免受……
(2)be well preserved 保養(yǎng)/保護(hù)/保存良好
(3)preserve one’s eyesight 保護(hù)視力
①The local government has built a natural preserve to protect this endangered animal.為了保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物,當(dāng)?shù)卣呀⒘俗匀槐Wo(hù)區(qū)。
②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.
我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①They were determined to preserve the children ___________ harm.
②The organization was set up __________ (preserve) endangered species from dying out.
2. application n.申請(qǐng)(表);用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用(程序)
(經(jīng)典佳句)She was very unhappy to know that her application for the position was refused.
知道申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位被拒絕了,她很不高興。
(1)apply vt.應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用
vi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求
apply (to...) for...(向……)申請(qǐng)……
apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事
(2)applicant n.申請(qǐng)人
①If you are interested, please send an application email when you are free.
如果您感興趣,請(qǐng)?jiān)谀锌盏臅r(shí)候發(fā)送申請(qǐng)郵件。
②(2017•全國卷Ⅲ)If you want to apply for membership, you’d better fill in the application form.
如果你想申請(qǐng)成為隊(duì)員,你最好填申請(qǐng)表。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①I’d appreciate it if you could take my ___________ (apply) into consideration.
②Over the next few months, he applied himself to ___________ (improve) the technique.
③(2018•浙江卷6月)You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find it a good idea for you ___________ (apply) for the position.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
④(2019•全國卷Ⅰ)我對(duì)中國畫展很感興趣,所以寫信申請(qǐng)當(dāng)一名志愿者。
Being very interested in the Chinese painting exhibition, __________________________ the position as a volunteer.
3. take part in 參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))
(教材P3) Would you like to take part in a project like this?
你愿意參加這樣一個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎?
(1)take an active part in 積極參加……
(2)play a part in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
①M(fèi)any athletes are dreaming of taking part in the Olympic Games and winning gold medals for their homeland.
許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員夢(mèng)想著參加奧運(yùn)會(huì),為他們的祖國爭(zhēng)奪金牌。
②Nowadays women are taking an active part in social activities.
婦女現(xiàn)在正積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。
③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part.
歡迎對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)感興趣的學(xué)生參加。
... ... ...
Cultural Heritage PPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:句型精析
not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,連接并列成分
(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路,而且明白了多個(gè)國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。
not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,連接并列成分。
(1)用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其意為“不僅……而且……”;其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。
(2)若連接兩個(gè)句子,且not only位于句首時(shí),not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝。
(3)遵循“就近一致原則”的其他并列連詞:
either...or... 不是……就是……
not...but... 不是……而是……
①They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.
他們不僅經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,知識(shí)淵博,而且有耐心,善解人意。
②Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time, but also they do great harm to our health.智能手機(jī)不僅占用我們寶貴的時(shí)間,而且非常有害于我們的身體健康。
③Not only the twins but also their friend Tom likes playing football.
不僅是這對(duì)雙胞胎,他們的朋友Tom也喜歡踢足球。
[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空
①Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ___________ (take) great interest in the piano lessons now.
②Neither the teacher nor the students ___________ (be) satisfied with the result.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
③(2017•全國卷Ⅱ)參觀這次剪紙展覽,我們不但能欣賞到民間藝術(shù)作品,而且會(huì)學(xué)到很多。
Visiting this papercutting exhibition, we will ________________________________________.
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