《Natural Disasters》Discovering Useful Structures PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：詞匯精研
supply n．供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl．]補(bǔ)給品
vt．供應(yīng)；供給
(教材P52)The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country．
向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供的物資是從全國(guó)各地收集來(lái)的。
(1)school/medical supplies 學(xué)校用品/醫(yī)療用品
(2)supply sth．to sb．為某人提供某物
supply sb．with sth．為某人提供某物
①The water supply has been cut off because the workers are repairing the main pipes．
因工人們?cè)谛拗饕艿�，水資源供應(yīng)被切斷。
②The Internet supplies a lot of information ______ us every day．
因特網(wǎng)每天給我們提供很多信息。
③There is no need to worry．We can supply you __________ whatever you need．
＝There is no need to worry．We can supply whatever you need _______you．
沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心，我們可以提供任何你需要的東西。
survive vi．生存；存活
vt．幸存；艱難度過(guò)
(教材P52)She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake．
她在喂在地震中幸存的嬰兒。
(1)A survive B (by)．．．A比B活得長(zhǎng)……
survive on 依靠……生存下來(lái)
survive from從……存活下來(lái)，流傳下來(lái)
(2)survivor n．幸存者
survival n．[U]幸存；[C]殘存物
①Of the six people injured in the terrible accident, only two survived．
在這次可怕的事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來(lái)。
②The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived ___________ the fish caught in the sea．
被困在孤島上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的魚(yú)生存了下來(lái)。
③Some strange customs have survived ___________ earlier times．
有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來(lái)的。
④The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers ___________ ten years．
那位老婦人比她所有的兄弟姐妹晚去世10年。
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Natural DisastersPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句
課前自主領(lǐng)悟
用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空
1．(教材P50)There were deep cracks ___________ appeared in the well walls．
2．(教材P50)Two thirds of the people ______lived there were dead or injured．
3．(教材P50)The number of people ______ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000．
4．(教材P50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ___________ were trapped and to bury the dead．
5．(教材P50)Workers built shelters for survivors ___________ homes had been destroyed．
6．(教材P52)A doctor with ___________ James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador．
課堂自主精析
定義
1．在主從復(fù)合句中，對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。
2．關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why等)兩類(lèi)。
關(guān)系代詞的基本用法
1．who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
◆The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now． 在車(chē)禍中受傷的孩子們現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院接受治療。(作主語(yǔ))
◆Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins．
丹尼是我們從廢墟中救出來(lái)的一個(gè)人。(作賓語(yǔ))
2．whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略，也可用who代替。
◆Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about．
羅絲是你應(yīng)該關(guān)心的人。
◆The boy (who/whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor．
老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩是他們的班長(zhǎng)。
3．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所屬”關(guān)系，whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。
◆Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government．
任何由于家境貧寒而上不起學(xué)的學(xué)生都可以得到政府的幫助。(修飾人)
◆He lives in a room whose window faces north．
他住在一個(gè)窗子朝北的房間里。(修飾物)
[即時(shí)演練1]——關(guān)系代詞填空
①The woman ___________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor．
②Those ___________ want to see the film set down your names, please．
③The girl ___________ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda．
④I like those books ___________ topics are about history．
⑤The old man ___________ you spoke to is a famous doctor．
4．which指事物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
◆China is a country which has a long history．
中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有悠久歷史的國(guó)家。(作主語(yǔ))
◆The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesn’t work．
他昨天買(mǎi)的收音機(jī)壞了。(作賓語(yǔ))
◆This is the house in which I once lived．
這是我曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子。(作介詞in的賓語(yǔ))
5．that既可指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。習(xí)慣上指人多用who，whom，指物多用which。
◆This is the novel that interests me．
這就是讓我感興趣的那本小說(shuō)。(指物，作主語(yǔ))
◆The magazine (that) I bought yesterday is lost．
我昨天買(mǎi)的那本雜志丟了。(指物，作賓語(yǔ))
◆The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million．每年來(lái)參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)100萬(wàn)。(that指人，作主語(yǔ))
關(guān)系詞只能用that而不用which的情況
1．當(dāng)先行詞為all, everything, nothing, anything, much等不定代詞時(shí)。
◆Have you taken down everything that Mr．Li said?
李老師講的你都記下來(lái)了嗎？
◆All that can be done has been done．
所有能做的都做了。
2．先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
◆The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben．
在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。
◆This is the most delicious food that I have ever had．
這是我吃過(guò)的最美味的食物。
3．先行詞被all, every, no, the only, the very, the last等修飾時(shí)。
◆I’ve read all the books that are not mine．
我已經(jīng)讀了所有那些不是我的書(shū)。
◆The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help．她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
◆I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday．
我已找到昨天丟的鋼筆。
4．當(dāng)先行詞既指人，又指物時(shí)。
◆We often talk about the persons and things that we remember．
我們常常談起我們記得的那些人和事。
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