《Natural Disasters》Reading and Thinking PPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容：新知感悟
重點(diǎn)單詞
寫作詞匯
1．___________ [dI'zɑːstə(r)]n．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害
2．___________ [slaId]vi．& vt．(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)
3．___________ [flʌd]n．洪水；大量
vi．淹沒；大量涌入
vt．使灌滿水；淹沒
4．___________ ['reskjuː]n．& vt．營(yíng)救；救援
5．___________ ['dæmIdʒ]vt．損害；破壞
n．損壞；損失
6．___________ [dI'strɔI]vt．摧毀；毀滅
7．___________ [ə'fekt]vt．影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)
8．___________ ['ʃeltə(r)]n．避難處；居所；庇護(hù)
vt．保護(hù)；掩蔽
vi．躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))
9．___________ ['ruːIn]n．& vt．破壞；毀壞
10．___________ [I lek'trIsəti]n．電；電能
11．___________ [træp]vt．使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套
n．險(xiǎn)境；陷阱
12．___________ ['beri]vt．埋葬；安葬
13．___________ ['efət]n．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力
14．___________ ['wIzdəm]n．智慧；才智
拓展詞匯
15．___________ [deθ]n．死；死亡→dead adj．無生命的
16．___________ [ʃɒk]n．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克 vt．(使)震驚→shocking adj．令人震驚的→shocked adj．感到震驚的
17．___________ [briːð]vi．& vt．呼吸→breath n．呼吸
18．___________ [rI'vaIv]vt．& vi．復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→revival n．振興；復(fù)蘇
19．___________ ['juːnIfaI]vi．& vt．統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體→unite vi．& vt．團(tuán)結(jié)
20．___________ ['sʌfə]vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦難
重點(diǎn)句型
1．too＋adj．＋to．．．太……不……：Chickens and even pigs were ___________________________ (太緊張而不吃東西), and dogs refused to go inside buildings．
2．It seems/seemed as if．．．看起來似乎……：__________________ (看起來似乎) the world were coming to an end!
3．everywhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：__________________________ (幸存者無論往哪里看), there was nothing but ruins．
4．with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：______________________________________ (在政府的大力支持下) and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins．
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Natural DisastersPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：語篇理解
Ⅰ Fastreading
Skim the text on Page 50 and do the following exercises．
1．What’s the main idea of the text?
The passage is mainly about ______________．
2．Find out the main idea of each part．
Para．1A．The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan．
Para．2B．The earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan．
Para．3C．Rescue and revival after the quakes．
Paras．4－5D．Warning signs before the earthquake．
Ⅱ Carefulreading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer．
1．All the following unusual things happened before the earthquake except that ________．
A．the water in the village wells rose and fell
B．the chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat
C．mice ran out of the fields looking for hiding places
D．fish swam in the water as usual
2．Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because ________．
A．they didn’t notice anything strange happening
B．they knew well about earthquakes
C．something strange happened in many places
D．they didn’t realize the arrival of an earthquake
3．The title “THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP”means “________”．
A．the earth was awake all night long
B．a(chǎn) terrible earthquake happened that night
C．people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night
D．a(chǎn)nimals on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night
4．What’s the meaning of the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again．”？
A．People weren’t sad any more．
B．The life in Tangshan began to return to normal．
C．The earthquake finally came to an end．
D．Those who were trapped were saved．
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Natural DisastersPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：詞匯精析
rescue n．& vt．援救；營(yíng)救
(教材P48)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the floodhit area?
救援人員和士兵正在洪水災(zāi)害地區(qū)做什么？
come to/go to sb．’s rescue＝rescue sb．援救某人
rescue．．．from．．．把……從……營(yíng)救出來
①When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers came to our rescue．
當(dāng)我們被困在廢墟中時(shí)，士兵們趕來救援。
②At midnight we finally ___________ (rescue) the tourists who were trapped in the valley．
午夜時(shí)，我們終于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。
③The firefighters rescued five children ___________ the burning house yesterday．
昨天，消防人員把5個(gè)孩子從失火的房子中解救出來。
damage vt．損害；破壞 n．損壞；損失
(教材P48)Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?
首爾哪些建筑被毀？
(1)cause damage to．．．do damage to．．．對(duì)……造成損害
(2)damage one’s health損害某人的健康
①This could cause serious damage to our environment．
這可能會(huì)對(duì)我們的環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重的破壞。
②As we all know, smoking can ____________________________．
(damage n．)
＝It is well known that smoking can ________________________．
(damage vt．)
眾所周知，抽煙會(huì)損害我們的健康。
affect vt．影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)
(佳句背誦)As far as I’m concerned, following others’ advice without thinking will affect our own decision．
在我看來，不假思索地接受他人的意見將影響我們自己的決定。
(1)affect sb．/sth．影響某人/某事
be deeply affected by被深深打動(dòng)
(2)effect n．作用；影響
have an effect on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
①The disease is beginning to affect his eyesight．
疾病開始侵襲他的視力。
②As far as I’m concerned, staying up late every day is certain __________ (affect) your health seriously．
就我而言，每天熬夜一定會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響你的健康。
③___________ (affect) by the moving story, he burst into tears．
受這個(gè)感人故事的影響，他哭了起來。
④As we all know, smoking has a bad effect _________ our health．
眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有不好的影響。
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Natural DisastersPPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：句型精析
too＋adj．＋to．．．太……不……
(教材P50)Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings．
雞甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西，狗也不愿意進(jìn)圈舍里去。
too＋adj．(for sb．) to do sth．意為“太……不……”，表示否定意義。
①I was too young to understand the meaning of the film．
＝I was so young that I can’t understand the meaning of the film．
我太年幼，不理解這部電影的含義。
②The problem is ______difficult for me to settle．
＝The problem is _______difficult that I can’t settle it．
這個(gè)問題太難了，我解決不了。
as if ＝ as though “仿佛；好像”，可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句
(教材P50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
It seemed (to sb．) that/as if．．．“(對(duì)某人來說)似乎……”�！�
(1)as if從句用陳述語氣：
從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的。
(2)as if從句用虛擬語氣：
①從句用一般過去時(shí)(與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反)；
②從句用過去完成時(shí)(與過去的事實(shí)相反)；
③從句用would/could/might do形式(與將來的事實(shí)相反)。
①Look at the clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain．Let’s hurry up．
看看天上的烏云！看起來要下雨，咱們快一點(diǎn)。
②He talks to them as if they ___________ (be) children．
他同他們說話，就當(dāng)他們是孩子一樣。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)
③He talks about Rome as if he ___________ (be) there before．
他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過那里似的。(與過去事實(shí)相反)
④He opened his mouth as if he ___________ (say) something．
他張開嘴好像要說什么。(與將來事實(shí)相反)
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