《Languages Around The World》Discovering Useful Structures PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：一、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1.when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
[合作探究]
I will never forget the day when I first saw you.
→I will never forget the day on which I first saw you.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次見(jiàn)到你的日子。
[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)1] when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的先行詞為表示____________的名詞，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞in/at/on/during...＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
[合作探究]
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
→After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town in which he grew up as a child.在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了兒時(shí)成長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。
The accident has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in.
事情發(fā)展到如此地步，不得不請(qǐng)雙方家長(zhǎng)來(lái)一趟了。
[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)2]
(1)where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，where在從句中作____________狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2)關(guān)系副詞where表示“地點(diǎn)的模糊化”。當(dāng)先行詞表示某人/物的situation，或某事發(fā)展的stage，或表達(dá)某事的某個(gè)方面時(shí)都可用關(guān)系副詞where。常見(jiàn)的先行詞還有point，case，position，condition等。
3.why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
[合作探究]
Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why they’re not doing well.
→Unsuccessful people can always find reasons for which they’re not doing well.
不成功的人總能找到自己表現(xiàn)不好的理由。
[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)3] why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的先行詞通常是reason，why在從句中作____________狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。
[名師提醒] 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及原因的名詞作先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句可用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，也可用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞；若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。
I don’t believe the reason(that/which) he gave me for his being late.
我不相信他給出的遲到的理由。
... ... ...
Languages Around The WorldPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：二、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”；關(guān)系代詞有時(shí)也用whose(作定語(yǔ))。
[合作探究]
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
昨天我們參觀(guān)了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for“因……而出名”)
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
這就是他經(jīng)常用來(lái)拍照的相機(jī)。(with the camera“用照相機(jī)”)
The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident.
金先生所工作的公司的老板聽(tīng)到了這起事故。(in the boss’ company “在老板的公司”)
The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.(without the colorless gas “沒(méi)有這種無(wú)色氣體”)
這種無(wú)色的、離了它我們就無(wú)法生存的氣體是氧氣。
[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)4] 選用介詞的依據(jù)
(1)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中____________的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語(yǔ))。
(2)根據(jù)____________的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語(yǔ))。
(3)根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)選擇。
[鞏固內(nèi)化2]
用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”填空
①This is the man ________________ I just shook hands.
②None of us know the reason ________________ Tom was absent.
③Do you remember the day ________________ you joined our club?
④There is a big window ________________ I can see the railway station.
關(guān)鍵詞：人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，Languages Around The WorldPPT下載，Discovering Useful StructuresPPT下載，.PPT格式；
