《Language in use》Museums PPT課件
Goals
Let students know some compound words.
Master the Modal Verbs used in imperative sentences .
Language practice
Look at the following sentences.
1. No shouting, please!
2. Don’t cross that rope!
3. Don’t be rude!
4. If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
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Language notes
1. No shouting, please! 請勿喧嘩!
Don’t cross that crop!
不要越過那條繩子！
No photos. 請勿拍照。
表示“禁止做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，它的主要構(gòu)成形式有：
1) No + 動名詞
e.g. No smoking. 禁止吸煙。
No shouting. 請勿喧嘩。
No joking! 不要開玩笑！
2) No + 名詞
e.g. No photos. 請勿拍照。
No entry. 請勿入內(nèi)。
3) 祈使句
祈使句同樣可以用來表示“禁止做某事”。
e.g. Don’t make any noise. 不要吵鬧。
Keep off the grass. 請勿踐踏草坪。
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Grammar 狀語從句
if引導的狀語從句。if引導的狀語從句不是指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件，而是指能夠發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事件。
if從句+祈使句，相當于漢語的“如果……，就……”。
1. if從句的構(gòu)成，例句：
If you want to go, please tell me.
如果你想去的話，請告訴我一聲。
If you want to know more about it, call now.
如果你想了解更多內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在就打電話吧。
If you want to know what to see, look at the guide.
如果你想知道可參觀的內(nèi)容，就讀一下指南吧。
if后面通常接一個完整的句子作從句。
2. if從句的位置
if引導的從句可以放在主句之前，也
可以放在主句之后。例如：
If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
如果你去倫敦，一定要去參觀科學博物館。可以改寫為：
Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.
3. if從句的用法
本模塊主要學習并運用“if從句+祈使句”這種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達建議。比如說，如果對方生病了，你建議他去看醫(yī)生，就可以說：
If you do not feel well, please go to see the doctor.
你如果感覺不舒服，就去看醫(yī)生吧。
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What is on
Ground floor: Ancient Technology
First floor: Modern Technology
Second floor: Space Technology
Third floor: Medical Technology
Please note
No shouting. No food.
No smoking. No pets.
No littering.
Contact us
Information desk: 7323 8299
Email: information @ SATM. com
-What can you see at the museum?
-You can see an exhibition about…
-What should you pay attention to in the Science and Technology Museum?
-I should have done: no shouting. No food…
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Answer the questions.
1. Where is the Louvre Museum?
It’s next to the River Seine in Paris.
2. How many works of art are there in the Louvre Museum?
There are about 35,000 works of art in the Louvre Museum.
3. What can you see in the Louvre Museum?
We can see objects and paintings from different centuries.
4. What’s the most famous painting in the Louvre Museum?
The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
5. When did Leonardo da Vinci paint the Mona Lisa?
In the early sixteenth century.
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中考鏈接
1. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ______ to bed too late.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
2. If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a ______.
A. message B. letter
C. diary D. sentence
3. —Helen, do you know if Martin _____ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he _____ free.
A. will come; will be
B. will come; is
C. come; is
D. comes; will be
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Homework
Planning a guide to a museum
Describe the museum: what kind of museum it is and what you can see there.
Draw a diagram of the museum: what you can find on each floor.
Provide more information: how to get to the museum; what the opening hours are; ticket information, etc.
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