外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《Language in use》Look after yourself PPT教學(xué)課件,共
Language practice
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing?
Will I live?
語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
含義及用法:
(1) 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài);
(2) 表述客觀真理、客觀存在及自然現(xiàn)象;
(3) 用于時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,代替一般將來(lái)時(shí);
(4) 表示按時(shí)間表擬定的、安排好的事情或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/do(主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式)
標(biāo)志詞(組):always, usually, on Sundays, often, sometimes, at times, every day / month...等
eg: I usually go to school by bike.
我通常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。
I’ll call you when he comes.
當(dāng)他來(lái)的時(shí)候我會(huì)給你打電話的。
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
含義:
(1) 表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);
(2) 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+did / was / were+...
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday(morning / afternoon / evening),the day before yesterday, just now, last+名詞, 名詞+ago, in 1990等
eg: Where did you go just now?
你剛才去哪兒了?
二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
含義:表示目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+am / is / are+doing sth.
標(biāo)志詞(組):look, listen, now, at the moment, at present等
eg: The children are sleeping now.
孩子們現(xiàn)在正在睡覺(jué)。
2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
含義及用法:
(1) 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;
(2) 用于兩個(gè)存在并列或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的分句中,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性。
構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+was / were doing sth.
標(biāo)志詞(組):at+幾點(diǎn)鐘+ last night, at that moment, at that time, while等
eg: They were doing their homework at that time.
那時(shí)他們正在做他們的作業(yè)。
I was reading while she was watching TV.
她在看電視時(shí),我在看書(shū)。
三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
含義及用法:
(1) 表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);
(2) be going to表示計(jì)劃或打算要做,will表示客觀上將要發(fā)生;
(3) 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如:go, come, leave, fly, arrive等,常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+will / be going to+do sth.
標(biāo)志詞(組):tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2028, in+一段時(shí)間, next+名詞 in the future, some day等
eg: There’s going to be a sports meeting next week in our school.
下周我們學(xué)校將要舉辦一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
They will have a swimming lesson this afternoon.
今天下午他們會(huì)有一節(jié)游泳課。
Tom is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
明天湯姆要去北京。
2. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
含義:
(1) 表示過(guò)去計(jì)劃或打算做某事;
(2) 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+would do sth.或主語(yǔ)+was / were going to do sth.
標(biāo)志詞組:the next+名詞, the following day等
eg: Mary said that she would clean her bedroom the next day.
瑪麗說(shuō)她第二天要打掃臥室。
He was going to finish his homework the following day.
他將在第二天完成他的作業(yè)。
Language points
1. be worth值得
eg: This idea is worth considering.
這個(gè)想法值得考慮。
be worth doing sth.意為“值得干某事”,當(dāng)表達(dá)“很值得干某事”時(shí),需用be well worth doing sth.
2. hit /hɪt/ v. 打;擊
eg: He hit the ball with the bat. 他用球拍打球。
“hit sb.+in / on+the+身體部位”意為“打某人的某個(gè)身體部位”。打在較軟的部位,用介詞in;打在較硬的部位則用介詞on。且身體部位前用定冠詞the,不用形容詞性物主代詞。
eg: hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子
hit sb. in the face 打某人的臉
hit sb. in the eye 打某人的眼睛
3. take up 學(xué)著做;開(kāi)始做
eg: They have taken up golf in their spare time.
在空閑時(shí)間他們學(xué)起打高爾夫來(lái)了。
4. die from 死于
eg: In the past, many people died from lacking food.
在過(guò)去,很多人由于缺乏食物而死。
Summary
本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了以“勸誡父親不要吸煙”為主要內(nèi)容的文章,掌握了知識(shí)點(diǎn)
be worth, hit, take up, die from的用法,做了練習(xí)題并進(jìn)行了語(yǔ)言練習(xí)。
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