《Language in use》Heroes PPT課件3
Translate the phrases into English.
為…而獻(xiàn)身 die for
醫(yī)治受傷士兵 treat the wounded soldier
開(kāi)發(fā)…的新方法 develop new ways of
照顧;護(hù)理 take care of
挽救某人的生命 save one’s life
那時(shí);當(dāng)時(shí) at that time
靠某人自己 on one’s own
了解, 知道 learn about
治療病人 treat the sick
最后 in the end
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Read the sentences in the passage, paying attention to the underlined parts.
1.He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
2.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
3.At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
◆because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
because表示“因?yàn)?rdquo;, 著重說(shuō)明原因, 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Zhang Yang didn’t go to school because he was ill.
張洋因?yàn)樯×耍詻](méi)去上學(xué)。 She probably didn’t attend the meeting because I didn’t see her in the hall.
她可能沒(méi)參加會(huì)議,因?yàn)槲以诖髲d沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她。
◆ so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.
我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)為的是獲得更多的知識(shí)。
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
他們?cè)缙,以便能趕上第一班公共汽車(chē)。
so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,作“以便、為的是”解,從句中通常用may (might)或can (could)。
◆so引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
It was raining, so we stayed at home.
天下雨, 所以我們呆在家里。
It’s very cold, so wear a heavy coat.
外邊很冷,因此穿一件厚大衣。
It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.
天很黑,所以我看不見(jiàn)發(fā)生了什么事。
so 用作連詞, 可表示“因此, 所以”
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Combine the words into a sentence.
1. too, cold, doesn't, snowy, like, because, weather, it's, he
He doesn’t like snowy weather because it’s too cold.
2. Their, is , smaller, and, because, number, smaller, their, living, getting, areas, are, becoming, farmlands
Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
Join the sentences with because, so or so that.
1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.
Norman Bethune wanted to help people so he became a doctor.
Norman Bethune became a doctor because he wanted to help people.
2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations. He could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations, so he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune could help the wounded soldiers because he invented new tools for operations.
3. We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty because Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about life in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, so we know about it.
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Practice
Fill in the blanks.
1. The teachers must be strict with you ______ they want you to make great progress.
2. He worried ________ he couldn’t sleep.
3. The ship changed its course ________ there was a storm.
4. _________ he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
5. It was raining, ______ we had to stay at home.
6. We open the window ________ we can keep the air fresh.
7. He isn’t here ________ he is ill.
8. You must go now _________ you can get school at 7:30.
9. __________ she has no money, she has to walk home.
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中考真題
1.(2011四川成都) The old man asked the girl to take another seat _____ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. because B. so that C. so
解析:考查連詞及狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意知: 那位老人讓那個(gè)女孩坐另一座位的“原因”是想坐到妻子旁邊。故用 because(因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
2. (2010甘肅.定西) She had a stomachache _______ she ate something bad.
A. so B. because C. or D. although
解析:本題考查連詞。句意:她胃疼,因?yàn)樗粤藟牧说臇|西。吃壞了的東西是導(dǎo)致胃疼的原因,前面是結(jié)果,后面是原因,所以用because引導(dǎo)。
3. (2010廣東·廣州) The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because
C. since D. when
解析:連詞的用法。句意為老師說(shuō)話(huà)的聲音很大以便于所有的學(xué)生都能聽(tīng)到。so that 譯為“以至于,以便于”。故選A
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