《Language in use》Cartoon stories PPT課件2
Teaching aims
To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect , present simple and past simple
To be able to understand learning materials on cartoons
To be able to create one’s own cartoon story
Language practice
He has been popular for over eighty years.
Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
Snoopy lives in his own private world.
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Observe
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.
1. He has been popular for over eighty years.
2. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
3. Snoopy lives in his own private world.
4. We’ve finished our homework.
5. He keeps fighting bad people.
6. We watched Superman yesterday.
7. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people.
8. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.
9. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages.
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Guessing game
1. to test your sense of observation
2. to test your ability of short-term memory
3. to test your ability of inductive method
Grammar
幾種時態(tài)的區(qū)分
到目前為止，我們己經(jīng)學(xué)過用多種時態(tài)來表達行為或狀態(tài)。本模塊重點復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。那么，如何區(qū)分這三種時態(tài)呢？下面我們以一種行為或狀 態(tài)為例，來看一下它們有什么不同。
請看下面的句子：
I often watch cartoon films.我經(jīng)�？纯ㄍㄆ�。
I watched Spiderman last week.
我上周看了《蜘蛛俠》。
I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again.
我已經(jīng)看過《蜘蛛俠》了，不想再看了。
可以看出，(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時；(2)表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的行為，用一般過去時；(3)中發(fā)生的動作也是在過去，但是沒有明確的表 示過去的時間，并且本句強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，即“現(xiàn)在不想再看了”，所以用的是現(xiàn)在完成時。
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一般現(xiàn)在時的用法
1.表示經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與 always, often, usually, sometimes，once a day, every day等頻度時間狀語連用。如：
He often goes to school by bus.
他經(jīng)常坐公交車上學(xué)。
We always have supper at 6:30 pm.
我們總是在晚上6點半吃晚飯。
2. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、能力和感覺。這類動詞有be, love，like，hate, want, hope, need, prefer, wish, know, look, sound, taste, have 等。.如：
He is very happy.他很幸福。（表示狀態(tài)）
She looks like her father.
她看上去像她爸爸。（表示特征）
He knows not only English, but also French.
他不僅懂英語，而且懂法語。（表示能力） How do you like the film?
你覺得這個電影怎么樣？（表示感覺）
3. 表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實和客觀存在。如：
The sun rises in the east.
太陽從東方升起。
Light travels faster than sound.
光速比聲速快。
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一般過去時的用法
1. 表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last year/month/week, in 2004, three hours ago, two years ago 等。.如：
We helped the farmers with the apple-picking last year.
去年我們性幫農(nóng)民摘過蘋果。
The children enjoyed themselves yesterday.孩子們咋天玩得很高興。
I finished my homework just now.
我剛剛與完了作業(yè)。
2. 表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，也可以用used to do表示，常和often, always等 表示頻度
的時間狀語連用。如：
Tom often went to work by bus last year.
去年湯姆常常坐公交車去上班。
My father used to smoke.
我父親過去常常抽煙。
He was always ready to help the people in trouble.
他時刻準備著幫助有困難的人。
3. 有時動作發(fā)生的時間不是很清楚，但確實是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)當用一般過去時。如：
Who broke the teapot?
誰打碎了茶壺？
Hi, Lucy! I didn't know you were here.
嗨，露西！我不知道你在這兒。
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現(xiàn)在完成時的用法
1.強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，往往具有因果關(guān)系，常與already, yet等副詞 連用。如：
She has already bought a computer.
她已經(jīng)買了 電腦。
He has not found a job yet.
他還沒有找到工作。
The Greens have gone to England.
格林一家已經(jīng)去了英國。
2.表示過去某一動作一直持續(xù)至今，常與for, since等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。如：
I have been in Beijing for five years.
我已經(jīng)在北呆了 5 年了。
He has lived here since he moved here.
從他搬到這兒以來就一直住在這里。
3.表示經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗，常與ever, never, once，twice, before等副詞連用。如：
—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
你去過上海嗎？
—I have been there twice.
我去過那里兩次了。
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中考鏈接
1. My sister has learnt English______. （2013四川雅安）
A. for twelve years ago
B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago
D. at the age of four
2. Miss Lin _____ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. (2013北京)
A. does B. did
C. has done D. will do
3. — What does Tom’s uncle do?
— He is a teacher. He ______ physics at a school now.(2013武漢)
A. will teach B. has taught
C. teaches D. taught
4. — Where were you last Saturday?
— I ______ in the Capital Museum.(2012北京)
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
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1. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Daming: Hi. Tony. What are you reading?
Tony: The Adventures of Tintin. It's fantastic.
(1)_____ you ________ (ever read) a Tintin book?
Daming: No, I (2) ___________ (never read) a Tintin story. (3) _____ (be) they popular?
Tony: Yes, they (4) ________ (be) popular for more than eighty years. The first Tintin story (5)_______ (appear) in 1929.
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5. Listen again and answer the questions.
1.Why does Betty not think the cartoon is funny at first?
Because she does not understand it at first.
2.Why does Tony think the cartoon is really clever?
Because the police could catch the man in the lift, but he doesn’t. They both just stand there, waiting for the lift to stop!
Tapescript
Tony: (laughing) I think this is really funny!
Betty: Why? I don't get the joke.
Tony: Look! In the first picture, there's a man running away from a policeman.
Betty: But why is he running away? I don't understand.
Tony: Well, he's done something wrong! The policeman wants to catch him.
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Homework
Summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect , present simple and past simple by yourself.
Try your best to master what you have learned in this module and preview the next module.
關(guān)鍵詞：《Language in use》教學(xué)課件，外研版八年級下冊英語課件，八年級英語幻燈片課件下載，《Language in use》PPT課件下載，.ppt格式
