人教版九年級英語上冊《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?》SectionA PPT課件(第3課時)，共49頁。
Objectives
To learn how to ask for information politely.
To learn to practice the Objective clauses.
To learn to make conversations with your partner.
Revision
How did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride?
Alice thought that it looked pretty scary.
He Wei thought that it would be fun.
After the ride, Alice and He Wei talked about their feeling.
Alice thought that was fun! She was scared at first, but shouting really did help. He Wei told Alice that “You never know until you try something.”
Alice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bob’s.
Alice thought this restaurant looked interesting.
It seemed a rock band plays there every evening.
He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there.
Objective clauses with wh-questions
上一個單元我們已經(jīng)學習了由that和whether, if引導的賓語從句。這個單元我們繼續(xù)學習由疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
疑問詞：疑問代詞(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑問副詞(when、where、why、how)。
語序
無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句間是什么引導詞，賓語從句一律用陳述語序，即“引導詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他”。如：
Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?
時態(tài)
1. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時, 賓語從句的時態(tài)不受限制, 可根據(jù)實際表達的需要來確定。如：
Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.
詹妮知道那個人當時在放風箏。
You will understand why I did it one day.
總有一天你會明白我為什么那樣做。
2.如果主句是一般過去時, 賓語從句用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。如：
I thought he had gone to town that day.
我以為他那天進城去了。
3.如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象或科學真理等，從句不受主句時態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：
He said time is money. 他說時間就是金錢。
Function
Ask for information politely and follow directions
問路時應注意
1. 問路時應首先說一聲：“Excuse me.”這樣可以引起對方的注意，又不失禮貌。
2. 當你沒聽清時，你可以說一聲“Excuse me, would you please say it again?”(對不起，請您再說一遍好嗎?) 或“I beg your pardon?” (對不起，請再說一遍好嗎?)等，禮貌地要求對方重復一遍。
3. 問完路后，千萬不要忘記向?qū)Ψ秸f句“Thank you for helping me.”或“Thank you.”。
4. 問路時經(jīng)常會用到“向左(右)拐”這樣的表達，英語對此有兩種常見的說法，即turn left (right)或turn to the left (right)，表示“在左(右)邊”，英語用介詞on或at均可。
用英語問路及其回答
Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? 打擾一下，請問火車站在哪兒?
Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station? 勞駕，請問去火車站怎么走?
Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 勞駕，請問去最近的醫(yī)院怎么走?
Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office? 請告訴我去郵局怎么走好嗎?
Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station?勞駕，請告訴我去警察局怎么走好嗎？
Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School? 勞駕，請問去一中怎么走?
Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park? 打擾了，請問去人民公園走這條路對嗎?
Homework
Master what you have learned in this lesson.
Learn to ask for information politely.
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