外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《Language in use》Hobbies PPT教學(xué)課件，共32頁。
Grammar
Simple Sentences簡(jiǎn)單句
英語中，一個(gè)句子如果只有一個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語，我們稱之為簡(jiǎn)單句。即使有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主語或兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上謂語，只要是并列主語或并列謂語，也仍然是簡(jiǎn)單句。常見的簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型有：
1. 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語（+狀語)
在此句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的表語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。
常見的系動(dòng)詞：
My book is on the desk.
be動(dòng)詞類：am, is , are , was, were
Children grow wiser as they grow.
表示變化類：become, get, turn, grow, go
His voice sounded strange on the phone.
感官動(dòng)詞類：look, sound, smell, taste, feel
He kept all the money in the bank.
表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞：remain, stay, keep
2. 主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）（+狀語)
在此句型中，謂語由不及物動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，后面不能直接跟賓語，但有時(shí)可跟狀語，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、程度、目的等。
3. 主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語（+狀語）
在此句型中，謂語是及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須跟賓語。句子的賓語可由名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、從句等來充當(dāng)。
You must listen to me.
He arrived in London yesterday.
Lily is waiting for him at the school gate.
4. 主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語（+狀語）
有些及物動(dòng)詞后需要跟兩個(gè)賓語，指人的叫間接賓語，指物的叫直接賓語。
Will you pass me the book on the desk?
=Will you pass the book to me on the desk?
My parents bought me a nice birthday present.
=My parents bought a nice birthday present for me.
拓展
接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞：
①跟介詞to的動(dòng)詞：bring, tell, give, pass, sell, send, show, teach, pay, promise, return, offer等。
Could you give me the letter?=Could you give the letter to me?
②跟介詞for的動(dòng)詞：buy, make, find, save, choose, order,build等。
He bought me a gift. =He bought a gift for me.
5. 主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語+賓語
補(bǔ)足語（+狀語）
在此句型中，“賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”稱為復(fù)合賓語。賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由形容詞、名詞、不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等充當(dāng)。
拓展
常見的接賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞：
find, think, advise, allow, call, ask, consider, make,
leave, keep, warn, tell, leave, name, see, notice, hear, watch, observe等。
They usually call the baby Dick.
I heard someone playing the guitar next door.
She will make him happy.
6. There+be+主語（+狀語）
There is a computer and some books on the desk.
There are some books and a computer on the desk.
Grammar
①主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語（+狀語）
②主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）（+狀語）
③主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語（+狀語）
④主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語（+狀語）
⑤主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（+狀語）
⑥There+be+主語（+狀語）
Homework
1. Develop a new hobby that is good for you and hold on.
2. Write a passage about your hobbies.
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