《Stage and screen》SectionA PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：晨讀晚誦
Kunqu
昆曲是中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲中最古老的劇種之一,被稱為百花園中的一朵“蘭花”。昆曲發(fā)源于14世紀(jì)中國的蘇州昆山,后經(jīng)魏良輔等人的改良而走向全國,自明代中葉獨(dú)領(lǐng)中國劇壇近300年。昆曲在2001年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為“人類口述和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)代表作”。
Kunqu,also known as Kunju,Kun Opera or Kunqu Opera,is one of the oldest extant(現(xiàn)存的) forms of Chinese opera.It evolved① from the Kunshan melody,and dominated(支配) Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th centuries.Kunqu originated② in the Wu cultural area.
Kunqu boasts a 600-year history and is known as the “teacher” or “mother” of a hundred operas,because of its influence③ on other Chinese theatre forms,including Peking Opera.It appeared in the second Golden Era of Chinese drama,but by the early twentieth century it had nearly disappeared④.
One of the major literary forms of the Ming and Qing dynasties was Chuanqi drama,originating from the South.Chuanqi,an old form of dramatic⑤ opera,originated from the Nanxi in late 14th century before the Kunqu opera arose.However,in late 16 century,Kunqu opera started to dominate large part of Chinese drama.Plays that continue to be famous today,including The Peony Pavilion and The Peach Blossom Fan,were originally written for the Kunqu stage.In addition,many classical Chinese novels and stories,such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms,Water Margin and Journey to the West were adapted very early into dramatic pieces.
Today,Kunqu is performed professionally in seven Mainland Chinese cities:Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Nanjing,Chenzhou,Yongjia County/Wenzhou and Hangzhou,as well as in Taipei.Non-professional opera societies are active in many other cities in China and abroad,and opera companies occasionally⑥ tour.
Kunqu was listed as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2001.Its melody or tune is one of the Four Great Characteristic Melodies in Chinese Opera.
詞海拾貝
①evolve v.進(jìn)化
②originate v.起源于
③influence n.影響
④disappear v.消失
⑤dramatic adj.戲劇的
⑥occasionally adv.偶爾
理解誘思
1.How does the author support his idea that Kunqu Opera started to dominate large part of Chinese drama in late 16th century?
答案:By giving examples.
2.Have you ever seen any Peking Opera? What do you think of it?
答案:(Open.)
... ... ...
Stage and screen PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)
Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.__________ n.歌劇
2.__________ n.運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作
3.__________ n.方面
4.__________ n.版本
5.__________ n.(樂器的)弦
6.__________ adj.(聲音或動(dòng)作)夸張的
7.__________ adj.女(性)的
8.__________ n.技巧,手法
9.__________ n.使改觀,使變形,使轉(zhuǎn)化
10.__________ n.宇宙,天地,萬物
重點(diǎn)短語
1.be full of confidence__________
2.Peking Opera__________
3.date back to__________
4.get across__________
5.transform into__________
6.at first__________
7.in fact__________
8.on the edge of one’s seat __________
9.tick all the right boxes__________
10.combine...with...__________
重點(diǎn)句式
1....I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
2.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
Ⅱ.釋義匹配
1.movement A.one part of a situation,an idea,a plan etc.
2.aspect B.a special way of doing something
3.technique C.to completely change the appearance or character of something or somebody
4.transform D.all space,including all the stars and planets
5.universe E.an act of moving the body or part of the body
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅲ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)
根據(jù)pp.38—39課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案
1.What do we know from the first paragraph?
A.The author majored in English literature at university.
B.Shakespeare’s Hamlet is popular all over the world.
C.The author had seen the Peking Opera before.
D.The Peking Opera version of Hamlet spread worldwide.
2.What made the author amazed when watching the Peking Opera?
A.The traditional Chinese instruments.
B.An instrument with two strings called jinghu.
C.The costumes and masks of the actors.
D.The exaggerated movements and mime.
3.What did the author like best about the play?
A.The unique voice of the actresses.
B.The movements of the performers.
C.The music made by Chinese instruments.
D.The screen with Chinese characters.
4.What does the phrase “on the edge of my seat” probably mean?
A.Very anxious. B.Really puzzled.
C.Quite interested. D.Very excited.
... ... ...
Stage and screen PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：課堂篇自主預(yù)習(xí)
1.date back to追溯到
【課文原句】Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京劇可以追溯到18世紀(jì),已有200多年的歷史。
【詞匯精講】句中的date back to相當(dāng)于date from,意為“追溯到……;始于……”,一般無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.
這個(gè)古老的城鎮(zhèn)始建于17世紀(jì)末。
My interest in stamp collecting dates from/back to my school days.
我從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開始愛好集郵。
2.transform v.使改觀,使變形,使轉(zhuǎn)化
【課文原句】Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
運(yùn)用這些技巧,京劇把一個(gè)小舞臺(tái)變成了整個(gè)宇宙。
【詞匯精講】句中的transform是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使改觀,使變形,使轉(zhuǎn)化”。
It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能夠改變我一生的一件事。
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room beyond recognition.
一層新涂的油漆可以使房間煥然一新。
3.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的
【課文原句】It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
它是如此炫目并充滿活力,以至于我不確定這些角色是演員還是運(yùn)動(dòng)員!
【詞匯精講】energetic是形容詞,意為“精力充沛的,充滿活力的”。
He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.
他知道我精力充沛、生氣勃勃,會(huì)把事情辦成的。
Her mother was a resourceful and energetic woman.
她母親是一個(gè)足智多謀、精力充沛的女人。
4.combine v. (使)結(jié)合,(使)組合
【課文原句】So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以,如果你想看一場集音樂、歌唱、戲劇、詩歌和服裝設(shè)計(jì)與爆發(fā)式的效果于一體的節(jié)目,那么《王子復(fù)仇記》會(huì)如你所愿!
【詞匯精講】句中的combine是動(dòng)詞,意為“(使)結(jié)合,(使)組合”。
Several factors had combined to ruin our plans.
許多因素加在一起毀了我們的計(jì)劃。
重點(diǎn)句式
1....I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
我充滿信心,直到京劇來到我們的城鎮(zhèn)!
【句式剖析】
until是連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。until用于肯定句,修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的終止時(shí)間,until有“直到”之意;用于否定句,修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示該動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間。“not...until...”一般譯為“直到……才……”。
His father had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade.
直到他成為他們年級(jí)的尖子生之一,他的父親才表揚(yáng)了他。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.
海倫把鑰匙落在辦公室了,所以她不得不一直等到她丈夫回家才進(jìn)去。
The Olympic Games,first played in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)第一次舉辦是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女選手參賽。
【句式拓展】
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定句中的until時(shí)間狀語(從句)時(shí),一般套用“It is / was until...that...”句型;強(qiáng)調(diào)否定句中的until時(shí)間狀語(從句)時(shí),可套用“It is/ was not until...that...”句型。
(2)not until位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語序。
It was not until he came back that I knew what had happened.
直到他回來我才知道發(fā)生的事情。
Not until one o’clock this morning did they return.
直到今天早晨一點(diǎn)他們才回來。
2.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
聲音本身聽起來真的很獨(dú)特——有些女聲音調(diào)太高了,我確信它們能震碎玻璃!
【句式剖析】
句中的so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,so為副詞,修飾形容詞high;that 為連詞,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她的英語語法解釋得如此清楚,以至于連我都能明白!
The moon is so far away from the earth that it looks rather small.
月球離地球那么遠(yuǎn),以至于它看起來很小。
隨堂練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單句填空
1.What began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social__________(move).
答案:movement
2.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of __________universe.
答案:the
3.The angrier we are,the more likely we are to move towards the object of our__________(angry).
答案:anger
4.Aimed at parents,this __________(energy) magazine promises to enrich the lives of families.
答案:energetic
5.The movements and mime helped get the meanings__________to the audience.
答案:across
Ⅱ.課文語篇填空
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet because one of my main 1.__________ (subject) in high school was English literature.I had seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,so I was 2.__________(confidence)—until I went to watch the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
The play started with an orchestra playing 3.__________(tradition) Chinese instruments,which brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.First,I heard music come from 4.__________instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then,I saw the main characters with costumes and masks come on stage,I was 5.__________(surprise).Though I didn’t know Chinese,I understood the play from the music,exaggerated movements and mime.The voices 6.____________(them) sounded unique and the stage was really simple.
7.__________ I liked best was how the characters moved on stage.Prince Hamlet did a backflip,which was simply incredible.It was so dazzling and 8.__________(energy) that everyone was clapping.
Before I watched the play,I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it.But,in fact,I was very excited! The strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the 9.__________(perform) made me easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show 10.____________combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
Ⅲ.概要寫作
根據(jù)教材pp.38—39的語篇內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要
參考范文
Having watched and read the play many times,I was sure I had a good knowledge of Hamlet.(要點(diǎn)1)But the Peking Opera version brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.(要點(diǎn)2)The music,the costumes and masks,and the movements of performers on the stage made me amazed.(要點(diǎn)3)I like Peking Opera because it combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect.(要點(diǎn)4)
關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語必修二PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，Stage and screen PPT下載，.PPT格式；
