《History and traditions》SectionⅣPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究
1Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.(教材P44)
美麗的鄉(xiāng)村讓所有人為之興奮和鼓舞，刺激著每一種感官。
剖析 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)offering something for each of the senses在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。伴隨狀語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。
歸納拓展 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法：
(1)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；(2)作原因狀語(yǔ)；(3)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；(4)作條件狀語(yǔ)；(5)作方式狀語(yǔ)。
①He sat in the armchair, ___________ .
他坐在扶手椅上讀報(bào)。
②___________, they all jumped with joy.(＝When they heard the news, they ...)
聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他們都高興得跳了起來。
③___________, I can't write to her.
由于不知道她的地址，我沒法給她寫信。
④Tom failed all his exams,___________ his parents very angry.
湯姆未能通過一門考試，這令他父母很生氣。
⑤ ___________ every day, you'll make progress step by step.
每天聽英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)逐漸取得進(jìn)步。
⑥He supported his family ___________.
他靠開出租供養(yǎng)家庭。
(1)指出下列句子中的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作什么狀語(yǔ)
①All night long he lay awake, thinking_of_the_problem.( )
②Walking_slowly across the grass, he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.( )
③She came running_back to tell me the news.( )
④Her husband died ten years ago, leaving_her with three children to look after.( )
⑤Being_sick,_I stayed at home.( )
⑥Working_hard,_you'll surely succeed.( )
(2)單句寫作
①他淋了雨，因此感冒了。
He was caught in the rain, thus ____________________________.
②這條狗跟著男孩進(jìn)了屋。
The dog entered the room, ______________________.
① ___________separates America from Europe.
大西洋把美洲和歐洲分隔開來。
②The ship was found after drifting ___________for six months.
那條船在海上漂流了6個(gè)月后被找到了。
③What I am trying to do may be just___________.
我努力做的事情可能只是滄海一粟。
單句寫作
①他們可以繞島徒步旅行或在海里游泳。
They may go hiking around the island, or swimming ________________.
②與廣播的真正成本相比，他的酬勞不過是九牛一毛。
His fee is ________________ compared with the real cost of broadcasting.
③因特網(wǎng)給每個(gè)人提供了浩如煙海的信息。
The Internet serves everyone with ________________.
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History and traditions PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．(2019•北京高考)________ (海洋) colour varies from green to blue,
depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物)．
2．He is living now in his mother's home ________ (郡) of Oxfordshire.
3．Flowers are chosen for their ________ (香味) as well as their look.
4．They've gone down the ________ (酒館) for a drink.
5．According to the local ________ (風(fēng)俗), he had to kowtow three times.
Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Three ________ (cattle) broke into the wheat fields and did much damage.
2．He is the greatest ________ (poetry) who has ever existed.
3．His hometown lies in the ________ (roll) countryside of southwestern France.
4．In________ (strike) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.
... ... ...
History and traditions PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
Ⅰ 閱讀理解
A
The ancient city is in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage SiteP1. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.
The perimeter (周長(zhǎng)) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12m high with the width of 5m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks. Outside the city wall there is a river, 4m wide and 4m deep.
There are several gates of the city, two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side. All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtle's two eyes.
Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi'an, Pingyao developed into a merchantW1 center where the local people set up the nation's earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks.
Several old courtyardsW2 have been turned intoP2 museums, most of which were homes and offices of Pingyao's old banks. One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China's financial history.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了山西平遙古城的布局和在中國(guó)金融歷史上的意義。
1．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The ancient city—Pingyao.
B．China's ancient financial centre—Pingyao.
C．The city wall of Pingyao.
D．The museums in Pingyao.
2．How many gates are there in Pingyao city?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
3．Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?
A．The gate on the north.
B．The gate on the south.
C．The gate on the east.
D．The gate on the west.
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