《History and traditions》Section C PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)
Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1._________ n.收費(fèi);指控;主管
vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電
2._________ vt.宣布;通知;聲稱
3._________ n.金額;數(shù)量
4._________ n.(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館;畫廊
5._________ n.方法;途徑;接近 vt.接近;接洽;著手處理 vi.靠近
6._________ vt.保證;確保;擔(dān)保
7._________ n.(陸上,尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景
8._________ adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的
9._________ n.黃油;奶油 vt.涂黃油于
10._________ n.蜂蜜
11._________ n.祖宗;祖先
12._________ n.位置;姿態(tài);職位
13._________ n.庭院;院子
14._________ n.點(diǎn)心;小吃
15._________ adj.熱切的;渴望的
重點(diǎn)短語
1.be known as_________
2.the number of_________
3.the amount of_________
4.at the entrance to_________
5.fix one’s eyes on_________
6.attend to_________
7.be eager to do_________
8.be attracted by_________
重點(diǎn)語法
過去分詞作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語
Ⅱ.選詞填空
gallery,approach,announce,ensure,charge
1.There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair_________.
2.It was _________that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
3.A_________is a place that has permanent exhibitions of works of art in it.
4.As you _________the town,you’ll see the college on the left.
5.In order to_________success we must have a complete and thorough plan.
Ⅲ.用過去分詞作定語完成句子
1.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________________(和學(xué)生們一起度過的).
2.To return to that problem,I’d like you to look at a study__________________(在法國(guó)做的).
3.The bridge _________(最近建成的) was designed by a local company.
4.The manager was satisfied to see many new products___________ (開發(fā)) after great effort.
5.Nearly all the people__________________(參加面試的) believe confidence is the key to success.
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History and traditions PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課堂篇學(xué)習(xí)理解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.charge n.收費(fèi);指控;主管 vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電
【課文原句】Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.
朱迪和我把車停在特拉法加廣場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng),我們可以在那里充電。
【詞匯精講】句中的charge是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“充電”,charge作動(dòng)詞還可表示“收費(fèi);控告”,作名詞可表示“收費(fèi);指控;主管”。
In just minutes a day,plug in and charge your iPhone quickly.
每天僅用幾分鐘時(shí)間,插上電源,給你的蘋果手機(jī)快速充電。
I wonder how much you charge for your services.
我想知道你們收取多少服務(wù)費(fèi)。
The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing.
被警察逮捕的男子被指控盜竊。
【溫馨提示】charge表示“控告”時(shí),要用charge sb with sth,而accuse表達(dá)相同意義時(shí),則應(yīng)用accuse sb of sth。
2.announce vt.宣布;通知;聲稱
【課文原句】...we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
……我們聽到宣布沒有音頻指南了。
【詞匯精講】announce是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“宣布;通知;聲稱”。
We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were successful.
我們高興地宣布,五位候選人全都當(dāng)選了。
They announced that the flight would be delayed.
廣播通知該航班將延誤。
She announced that she’d given up smoking.
她宣稱她已戒煙。
3.amount n.金額;數(shù)量
【課文原句】We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
我們對(duì)國(guó)家美術(shù)館入口處的大量游客和喧鬧聲感到非常驚訝。
【詞匯精講】amount是名詞,意為“金額;數(shù)量”。
The insurance company will return any amount due to you.
保險(xiǎn)公司將退還你應(yīng)得的所有款項(xiàng)。
He needs that amount of money to survive.
他需要那一筆錢以生存下去。
【溫馨提示】“a huge amount of+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;“huge amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
A huge amount of money was spent on the new bridge last year.
=Huge amounts of money were spent on the new bridge last year.
去年建這座新橋花了很多錢。
重點(diǎn)語法
過去分詞作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語
一、過去分詞作定語
過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,它既保留了動(dòng)詞的某些特征,又具有形容詞和副詞的特征。
1.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的位置
單個(gè)過去分詞作定語一般置于被修飾的詞語之前,過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)一般置于被修飾的詞語之后。
To her the outside world was a totally unknown quantity.
對(duì)她來說,外部世界完全是個(gè)未知數(shù)。
Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?
昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的聚會(huì)的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?
Things bought through computers are much cheaper.
通過電腦購買的物品要便宜得多。
2.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的功能
過去分詞作定語時(shí),其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句,因此可以改為相應(yīng)的定語從句。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
= The workers who were injured are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。
Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.
=Air and water which have been polluted are harmful to people’s health.
被污染的空氣和水對(duì)人們的健康有害。
3.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義
一般來說,及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已完成的動(dòng)作;不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語不含有被動(dòng)意義,只表示該動(dòng)作已完成。
The damaged car is being repaired in the garage.
被損壞的車正在修理廠維修。
This is a book written by the famous film star.
這是那個(gè)著名的電影明星寫的書。
When there is a wind,the fallen leaves are swept up into the sky.
有風(fēng)時(shí),落葉被刮到天空中。
Tom’s grandfather is a retired engineer.
湯姆的爺爺是位退休工程師。
二、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語
1.特征及含義
(1)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。
When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow.
當(dāng)我打開門時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)地面被雪覆蓋著。
Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.
李博士在非洲進(jìn)行了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù),回來后看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好他很高興。
(2)不及物動(dòng)詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),與賓語沒有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,只表示動(dòng)作的完成或狀態(tài)。
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.
當(dāng)他們醒來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了。
When I came in,I saw a strange girl seated in the corner.
我進(jìn)來時(shí)看到一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
2.使用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾種情況
(1)在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find,observe等后。
He found his hometown greatly changed.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。
Mr Brown saw the walls painted white when he came back.
布朗先生回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)墻被刷成了白色。
(2)在表示“致使”的動(dòng)詞如get,keep,leave,have,make等后。
We must try our best to get the work finished before Friday.
我們必須盡力在周五前完成工作。
Please keep me informed if anything happens.
如果發(fā)生任何事情請(qǐng)通知我。
The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
為了讓自己被聽到,演講者提高了聲音。
(3)在表示愛憎、意愿的動(dòng)詞如want,wish,like,hate等后。
Would you like it wrapped in brown paper,sir,or in white?
先生,你喜歡把它用棕色的還是白色的紙包上?
I’d like the house decorated with coloured lights.
我想讓房子裝飾上彩燈。
(4)用在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,該結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。
With the problem settled,the manager went home happily.
事情得到解決,經(jīng)理高高興興地回家了。
She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.
她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他的臉。
隨堂練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.She never loses weight because she eats __________(小吃)between meals.
答案:snacks
2.Make sure that you are working in a comfortable p__________.
答案:position
3.The woods and fields are typical features of the English__________(風(fēng)景).
答案:landscape
4.Although he was poor,he was quite__________(慷慨的)to his needy friends.
答案:generous
5.My brother is in a hurry to grow up,e__________ for knowledge and experience.
答案:eager
Ⅱ.用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語完成句子
1.When he returned 20 years later,he found his city__________(變化很大).
答案:greatly changed
2.If he calls,I will keep you__________(知道) as soon as possible.
答案:informed
3.The old man stood there,with his eyes__________(盯著那幅畫).
答案:fixed on the picture
4.I will try my best to get the work__________(晚飯前完成).
答案:finished before supper
5.We often hear the song __________(用英語唱).
答案:sung in English
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