《Sports and Fitness》Discovering Useful Structures PPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容:課前自主領(lǐng)悟
附加疑問句
變附加疑問句
1.(教材P40)It’s not a real sport, ___________?
2.(教材P40)That sounds interesting, ___________?
3.(教材P40)Hi! It’s a beautiful day, ___________?
4.(教材P40)Come along and join us, ___________?
5.(教材P40)By the way, our school soccer team won at last, ________________?
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Sports and Fitness PPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:課堂要點(diǎn)精析
附加疑問句的定義
附加疑問句,又稱反意疑問句。主要用于口語,其作用是說話人向?qū)Ψ津?yàn)證自己的陳述或者判斷,也可以用于祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或者建議。
附加疑問句的構(gòu)成
附加疑問句包括陳述部分和附加疑問部分。附加疑問部分一般由助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和表示主語的代詞構(gòu)成。
肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分
You often play badminton, don’t you?
You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you?
否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分
He is not a middle school student, is he?
They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?
含有否定詞的陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分
Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?
You’ve never been to Paris, have you?
附加疑問句的回答
附加疑問句的答語與一般疑問句類似,注意其與漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異。如:
◆—The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren’t they?
——第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉辦的,是嗎?
—Yes, they were.(Yes, that’s right.)
——是的,是在北京。(是的,那是對(duì)的。)
◆—Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn’t he?
——邁克爾•喬丹在大學(xué)開始打籃球,是嗎?
—No, he didn’t.He first played in a team in senior high school.
——不,他不是。他最開始在一個(gè)高中球隊(duì)打球。
◆—David has been to a boxing match, hasn’t he?
——大衛(wèi)去過拳擊比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng),是嗎?
—No, he hasn’t.He always watches boxing on TV.
——不,他沒有去過。他總是在電視上看拳擊比賽。
◆—You can’t cook, can you?
——你不會(huì)做飯,是嗎?
—Yes, I can.I’m good at cooking.
——不,我會(huì)。我擅長(zhǎng)做飯。
變附加疑問句部分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題
1.當(dāng)陳述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問句應(yīng)用肯定形式。
◆She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
她很少去看電影,是嗎?
◆He has never been to London, has he?
他從沒去過倫敦,是嗎?
2.當(dāng)陳述部分中有表示否定意義的(含有im,in,dis,un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴的)詞時(shí),應(yīng)把陳述部分視為肯定句,簡(jiǎn)短問句要用否定式。
◆He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
他沒成功,是嗎?
◆Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?
你母親不喜歡看到你和我在一起,是嗎?
3.當(dāng)陳述部分是“there be+主語+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分要用“be+there”結(jié)構(gòu)。
◆There are some apples in the box, aren’t there?
箱子里有一些蘋果,是嗎?
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