《Teenage Life》Discovering Useful Structures PPT下載
第一部分內(nèi)容：[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]
1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
2．The first week was a little confusing.
3．First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
4．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
5．The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student's reading ability.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
(1)1句中_____短語(yǔ)a really big challenge在句中作_____；
(2)2句中_____短語(yǔ)a little confusing在句中作_____；
(3)3句中_____短語(yǔ)very carefully在句中作_____；
(4)4句中_____短語(yǔ)advanced literature在句中作_____；
(5)5句中_____短語(yǔ)The main purpose of the course在句中作_____。
... ... ...
Teenage LifePPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：分解
一、名詞短語(yǔ)(Noun Phrase)
1．名詞短語(yǔ)的定義：指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞，一般用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
2．名詞短語(yǔ)的組成：(限定詞)＋(形容詞/形容詞短語(yǔ)/描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語(yǔ))。
3．名詞短語(yǔ)中的限定詞包括四類(lèi)：(1)冠詞(a/an/the)；(2)指示代詞(this/that/these/those等)；(3)物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their等)；(4)不定代詞(some/no/neither/both等)。
①This is my first year of college.I'm a freshman.
這是我進(jìn)入大學(xué)的第一年，我是一名大一新生。(冠詞＋名詞)
②That's a really good idea, Jeff.
那真是個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的主意，杰夫。(冠詞＋形容詞短語(yǔ)＋名詞)
③The construction of that big building is completed.
那座大廈落成。 (冠詞＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ))
④On weekends, he would join in some school activities.
在周末他常常參加一些學(xué)�；顒�(dòng)。(不定代詞＋描述性名詞＋名詞)
⑤The author puts forward his suggestions on the contents of the book.
作者對(duì)這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容提出了自己的建議。(物主代詞＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ))
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1] 完成句子
①__________gave me__________in choosing courses.
學(xué)校導(dǎo)師在選課上給了我很多幫助。
②I really don't know__________.
我真的不認(rèn)識(shí)樹(shù)下的那個(gè)女孩。
③He made__________for his study in__________.
他在新學(xué)期制訂了一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
④I recommend that you make__________ .
我建議你制訂一個(gè)可行的計(jì)劃。
二、形容詞短語(yǔ)(Adjective Phrase)
1. 形容詞短語(yǔ)的定義：指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，一般用作定語(yǔ)(修飾名詞或代詞)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
2. 形容詞短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)有以下幾個(gè)組合：(1)副詞＋形容詞；(2)副詞短語(yǔ)＋形容詞；(3)副詞＋形容詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)；(4)形容詞＋enough。
3．副詞enough在修飾形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的形容詞的后面。
①I(mǎi) found her a very kind girl.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個(gè)非常善良的女孩。(副詞＋形容詞)
②It is very exciting to make a new discovery.
有了新發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是非常令人激動(dòng)的。(副詞＋形容詞)
③It's really quite important to have a reasonable work schedule.
有個(gè)合理的工作計(jì)劃的確非常重要。(副詞短語(yǔ)＋形容詞)
④My cousin is very good at playing football.
我表弟很擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。 (副詞＋形容詞＋介詞短語(yǔ))
⑤You're old enough to travel on the train by yourself.
你長(zhǎng)大了，能一個(gè)人坐火車(chē)旅行了。(形容詞＋enough)
三、副詞短語(yǔ)(Adverb Phrase)
1．副詞短語(yǔ)的定義：指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，一般用作狀語(yǔ)。
2．副詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下幾個(gè)組合：(1)副詞＋副詞；(2)副詞短語(yǔ)＋副詞；(3)副詞＋enough。
3．副詞enough在修飾副詞構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的副詞后面。
①You've done quite well.
你做得挺不錯(cuò)。(副詞＋副詞)
②Pretty soon, you'll know the result of the matter.
很快你就會(huì)知道事件的結(jié)果。(副詞＋副詞)
③Jim jumps far too high and no one can match him.
吉姆跳得太高了，沒(méi)人能比得上他。 (副詞短語(yǔ)＋副詞)
④I do not know her well enough to ask her for help.
我對(duì)她不夠熟悉不好求她幫忙。(副詞＋enough)
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Teenage LifePPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：品悟—語(yǔ)境中的語(yǔ)法
A wellknown old man NP was being interviewed 采訪 and was asked if it was really correct AdjP that he had just celebrated his ninetyninth birthday NP.“That's very right AdjP，” said the old man NP. “Ninetynine years old， and I haven't an enemy NP in the world NP.They're all dead.” “Well， sir，” said the interviewer NP， “I hope very much AdvP to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday NP.” The old man looked at the young man NP very close AdvP， and said， “I can't see why you shouldn't.You look fit and healthy to me！ And aren't you strong enough AdjP？”
注：括號(hào)內(nèi)為加黑短語(yǔ)的分類(lèi)(NP/AdjP/AdvP)
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