《When was it invented?》PPT課件26
The main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph 1 The history of basketball
Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented?
Paragraph 3 The popularity of basketball in the world
2d. Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
1.Who invented basketball and how is it played?
James Naismith invented it and it is played by two teams one team obeys the rules to get the ball into the other team’s basket to get scores.
2.When was the first basketball game in history played?
On December 21, 1891.
3.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?
Because basketball became Olympic event in Berlin Olympic Games.
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Language points
1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.籃球是一項(xiàng)被人熱衷的非常
活躍的運(yùn)動(dòng)，享有很多的樂(lè)趣和鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)。
（1）much-loved意為“深受喜愛的”。該詞是由“副詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
如：Her much-loved brother died of AIDS.
Chairman Mao is our much-loved leader.
2.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日進(jìn)行的。
It is believed that…=People believe that…，意為“人們認(rèn)為……；人們相信……”。
其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。
類似的句型還有：
It is said that…“據(jù)說(shuō)……”；
It is reported that…“據(jù)報(bào)道……”；
It’s well known that…“眾所周知……”；
It is supposed/ thought that…“人們認(rèn)為……”等
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活學(xué)活用
( )[2013·安順] In our school library there______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them______ growing larger and larger.
A．a(chǎn)re; is B．is; are
C．have; are D．has; is
[解析]a number of…作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the number of…作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
小結(jié)訓(xùn)練
( ) 1. ---Why did you like Maggie?
---Because she takes ___ part in all of the____.
A. an active/action
B. actively/activities
C. an active /activities
( ) 2 . ____ is believed that her ____ mother will come here.
A. This/very-loved B. It/much-loved
C. That/much-loved
( ) 3. If you don’t know the word’s meaning, please_____ the dictionary.
A. look it up in B look up it in
C. look it up to
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