《Language in use》Australia PPT課件
Words revision
1.中心(n.)________ (adj.) ________
2.高的(adj.) _______(n.)__________
3.綿羊(n.)________ (pl.)___________
4.懶惰的(adj.)______(比較級)________ (最高級)_________
5.澳大利亞(n.)_______(adj.)________澳大利亞人________
6. 躺，位于(v.)______(第三人稱單數(shù))______(現(xiàn)在分詞)______
7. 使…吃驚(v.)________(adj.)__________ /________
1. Tom’s mum asked him to buy two pairs of _________(剪刀) in the supermarket.
2. The coat looks very warm. It is made of _______(羊毛).
3. There is a photo of some ________(羊)eating grass on the wall.
4. Mrs White is very ________(懶惰的). She sweeps the floor once a month.
5. The radio says there will be heavy rain in ________ and western parts of our country this afternoon.
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1. 馬克，別擔心，她只是感冒了。
Mark, ______ _______! She’s just caught a cold.
2. 我認為寫日記能幫助你提高英語。
In my opinion, ________ ______ ________ can help you improve your English.
3. 據(jù)羅斯說，你在考慮換工作。
__________ ______ Ross, you’re considering changing your job.
4. 老師讓我們選擇一個想去的國家。
My teacher ________ us _____ choose a country we want to visit.
5. 他們手里拿著的剪子是用來剪羊毛的。
The scissors that they’re _______ are used to _______ the wool _____ the sheep.
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定語從句
I want to know the boy that is the tallest.
概念:
定語從句：在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子， 叫定語從句。
先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。
關系詞：引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。
定語從句的分類
Ⅰ、限定性定語從句：從句不可少，沒有它，先行詞的意思不明確，主句也不完整。與先行詞之間不用逗號。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.
Ⅱ、非限定性定語從句：是對先行詞的補充說明，沒有它不會影響先行詞或主句意思的完整性。從句一般用逗號同主句分開。
e.g: Mr. Green， who is watching TV，is my uncle.
1.人（n.)+ that +從句 一位漂亮的女孩
a beautiful girl 形容詞作定語
a girl who is beautiful 從句作定語 (girl是先行詞, that是關系代詞，在定語從句中做主語）
2. 物(n.)+ that +從句 一本有趣的書
an interesting book 形容詞作定語
a book that is interesting 從句作定語 (book是先行詞，that 是關系代詞，在從句中做主語。)
3. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music （that） I can dance to.
由此可見，that在從句中可充當主語和賓語，而且即可指人也可指物。
注意：that 在定語從句中作主語時不能省略,作賓語時可以省略。
... ... ...
1. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom/that/) we saw on the street got the job.
2. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whom/that/) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
3. The book is mine. It has yellow cover.
The book (which/that) has yellow cover is mine.
4. The bike is broken.My father bought it for me last year.
The bike (which/that)my father bought for me last year is broken.
... ... ...
定語從句中謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)應與先行詞保持一致。
I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that loves playing sports.
Fill in each blank. Use the proper verbs.
1. Lin Hui likes books that ______ short.
2. I have a friend that ______ the piano well.
3. I like people who ______ interesting.
4. My parents prefer music that _____ quiet.
5. Rose loves foods that______ unusual.
6. We like musicians who ______ loud music.
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將下列簡單句合并為由that引導的定語從句的復合句。
1. Is there a hospital near here? Jack works in the hospital.
Is there a hospital that Jack works in near here?
2. Do you like the pen? I bought it last week.
Do you like the pen that I bought last week?
3. My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
4. This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
5. The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
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不用that的情況
a) 引導非限定性定語從句時。例如：
（錯）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
改正：that改為which.
b) 介詞后不能用。例如：
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
我們依賴土地獲得食物。
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考 點 過 關
1．The story _______I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A．whose B．who C．that D．where
2．The students_______ I met in a football game are my best friends now.
A. when B．which C．whom D．whose
3. The first thing _______we should do is to tell him the good news.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
及時練
1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
先行詞是不定代詞all, 其限定性定語從句應由關系代詞that引導, 在該定語從句中充當主語。
2. The student _____ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
指人時有時只用who不宜用that。但是一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句, 其中一個定語從句的關系代詞是that, 另一個宜用who, 以免重復。
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