《Language in use》Public holidays PPT課件
Translate the phrases into English.
作簡(jiǎn)短的演講 make short speeches
為…感恩 give thanks for …
乘船抵達(dá)美洲 arrive in America by ship
橫渡大西洋 cross the Atlantic
種玉米 grow corn
第二年； 翌年 the following year
擺放餐具 lay the table
一年一次 once a year
也 as well
過(guò)得快樂(lè); 玩得高興 enjoy oneself
... ... ...
Language practice
1._______ we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
2. _______ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
3. ______ it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
4. And my family always go somewhere interesting ________the holiday begins.
5. We have celebrated the festival ______ the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
6. _____ they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.
Adverb Clauses of Time
(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、其他動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句有很多種，今天我們主要學(xué)習(xí)由when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
when從句的動(dòng)作可與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可先于主句的動(dòng)作；從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。并且when有時(shí)意為“就在那時(shí)”。如：
When I got home, he was watching TV.
當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，他正在看電視。
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
當(dāng)莫扎特四歲的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始寫音樂(lè)作品。
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
我剛要出門，電話鈴響了。
while只能指一段時(shí)間，而不能指時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從句的動(dòng)作或與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或主句的動(dòng)作是在從句動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中發(fā)生的。因此，從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：
While I was sleeping, my brother came in.
當(dāng)我在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我弟弟進(jìn)來(lái)了。
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中參觀了許多地方。
... ... ...
when和while 的區(qū)別
when與while 都意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是持續(xù)性的, 也可以是終止性的；而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是持續(xù)性的, 并且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。試比較：
When he woke up, it was eight o’clock．
While he woke up, it was eight o’clock．
When I was waiting for a bus, I met her．
While I was waiting for a bus, I met her．
before表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。如:
I won’t tell you the truth before he comes back.
他回來(lái)之前我是不會(huì)告訴你事實(shí)的。
after表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。如：
After she finished the work, she went to have supper.
她完成工作后去吃晚飯了。
... ... ...
1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box.
There may be more than one answer.
after as soon as since until while
1. ________ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.
2. ________ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.
3. ________ it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted“Happy New Year”.
4. We stayed there _____ she arrived.
5. He has made a lot of progress_______ he started to learn English last month.
2.Complete the conversation with the clauses in the box.
a) after the food has all gone
b) as soon as you’re ready
c) before there are too many people
d) before we go
e) when we get back
f) while we’re waiting for the New Year
... ... ...
Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions.
You can take the Dragon Boat Festival as an example.
1. Do people celebrate the festival in other countries or only in China?
People celebrate the festival only in China.
2. Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas?
Yes, they celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas.
3. Is the festival on the same day or date every year?
Yes, it is.
4. Do people eat special food during the festival?
Yes, people eat special food during the festival. They eat zong zi.
5. Do people wear special clothes?
No, they don’t.
6. Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate?
People usually go out to celebrate.
... ... ...
Exercises
1. None of us knew what had happened
____ they told us about it.
A. when B. until
C. after D. though
2.—I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
—Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call ____ I get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till
3. The police asked the children ____ cross the street ___ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when
C. not to; until D. not; after
4. You must finish your lessons _____ you go out.
A. before B. after
C. when D. while
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中考鏈接
1. We didn’t start our discussion ________everybody arrived. 【2011 上�！�
A. since B. if C. while D. until
2. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure. I’ll give it to her _____ she arrives here.【2011 廣州】
A. before B. until
C. because D. as soon as
3. December is ______ month of the year. 【2013 湘潭】
A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelveth
4. On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his ___ time to win an“Oscar”.【2013 東營(yíng)】
A. first B. three
C. twice D. second
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關(guān)鍵詞：《Language in use》教學(xué)課件，外研版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課件，九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)幻燈片課件下載，《Language in use》PPT課件下載，.ppt格式
