人教版七年級英語下冊《How do you get to school?》SectionA PPT教學課件(第2課時)，共37頁。
Objectives
To learn to use How long questions.
To learn to use How far questions.
To learn to read and write numbers.
Warming Up
-How do you get to school every day?
-I ________ to school.
Role-play the conversation.
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school?
Lisa: I'm not sure …about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.
How long does it take you to get to school?
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike.
It's good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
Pair Work
Hey, Jane? Is this your new bike?
Yes, I ride it to school every day.
Language points
1. It + takes sb + some time + to do sth
表示做某事花了某人多少時間。如：
It took me half a day to do my homework.
做作業(yè)花了我半天時間。
2. 在英語中表花費的詞還有很多，如：pay, spend, cost 等。
sb + pay + 金錢 + for + 物表示某人花錢買某物。
如：She’s paying 50 yuan for the dictionary.
她要花50元買這本字典。
2) sb + spend +時間/金錢 (in) doing sth.
如: 他玩了兩小時電子游戲。
He spent two hours (in) playing computer games.
3) sb + spend +時間/金錢 on sth.
如: 她買那條裙子花了150元。
She spent 150 yuan on the skirt.
4) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢
如：A new computer costs a lot of money.
買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。
3. by bus, ride my bike 和 take the subway均表示“乘坐某種交通工具”。
1) “by + 表示交通工具的單數名詞”在句中作方式狀語, 名詞前不需加任何限定詞。
如: My sister goes to work by boat every day.
我姐姐每天乘船去上班。
2) “ride / take + 限定詞 + 表示交通工具的名詞” 在句中作謂語。如：
She rides the bus to school every day.
她每天乘公共汽車去上學。
We can take a train to their hometown.
我們可以坐火車去他們的家鄉(xiāng)。
【拓展】表示“乘坐某種交通工具”還可以
用“on / in + 限定詞 + 表示交通工具的名詞”。
如：She often goes to school on the school bus.
她經常乘校車去上學。
He sometimes goes to school in his father’s car.
他有時坐爸爸的汽車去上學。
4. ride one’s bicycle to 相當于
go to…by bike 騎車去……
如：Dave 每天騎車上學。
Dave rides his bicycle to school every day.
Dave goes to school by bike every day.
5. How long does it take you to get to school?
到學校花費你多長時間？
how long意為“ 多久；多長時間” ，用來詢問時間的長短。如：
--How long does it take to get to the library?
--Half an hour by bike..
6. How far is it from your home to school?
how far意為“多遠”，用來詢問距離，常用
“數詞+kilometers/miles”或“ 時間段的所有格形式+drive/ride”等來回答。如：
-- How far is your home from the train station?
-- About fifteen minutes’ drive.
關于 how 的用法
how adv. 指范圍、程度、數量、價值等的“多少、多么”。
1)用于疑問句中，表示身體怎樣。
How is your brother?
你哥哥身體好嗎？
2) 用于疑問句中，表示多少、什么程度。
How old is he?他多大年紀？
How much baggage am I allowed to take?
我可以帶多少行李？
I don’t know how far to rely on him.
我不知道應該依靠他到什么程度。
How far is it from your home to school?
你家離學校有多遠？
How is the U.S. dollar today?
今天美元市價多少？
How long does it take you to get from home to school?
你從家到學校要多久？
3)(指方式、方法)怎樣，怎么 How did you climb to the top of that building? 你是如何爬上樓頂的？
How do you get to school?
你是如何去學校的？
4) 用于驚嘆句中，表示多么……
How well you look!
你看起來多么健康��！
How I wish to have a long vacation
these days! 這些天我多么希望去度一次長假啊!
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