《Celebrations》Section ⅡPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：語言基礎(chǔ)自測
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞
1．Her strong local______(口音)betrayed her hometown.
2．I______(掃除)rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone.
3．We talked about the______(龍) Boat Festival holiday and Children's Day.
4．There is an ice ______(燈籠)show in Harbin every year in winter.
5．Could you_________(概括)the strengths of your proposal for us?
6．This is happening in every school______the country.
7．He jumped for______on being told the news.
8．The______world must take notice of something like this.
9．The only wall ______ are candles and a single mirror.
10．I got in touch with him______ after I received the letter.
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞
1．______n．重要的社交活動；時刻，時候→occasional adj.偶然的；臨時的→occasionally adv.偶爾地
2．graduate n．畢業(yè)生 vi.畢業(yè)→______n．畢業(yè)
3．congratulate vt.祝賀→ ______n．恭喜，祝賀
4．______n．傳統(tǒng)→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地
5．________ vt.使(某人)驚恐；嚇唬→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的；驚恐的
6．______vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surrounding adj.周圍的；四周的→surroundings n．周圍的環(huán)境
7．origin n．起源；出身→______adj.原先的，最早的，最初的
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CelebrationsPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：核心要點探究
1. occasion n．重要的社交活動；時刻；時候
(1)on one occasion 有一次
on that occasion 那時；在那種情況下
on occasion 偶爾
(2)occasional adj. 偶爾的；不經(jīng)常的；特殊場合的
occasionally adv. 偶然地；偶爾；有時
①On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night.
有一次，她半夜給我打電話。
②He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.
大家都知道他有時會發(fā)脾氣。
③He managed to remain cool by swimming __________(occasion)．
他不時地游泳來使自己保持涼快。
[名師點津]
當(dāng)occasion后接定語從句時，其引導(dǎo)詞要依據(jù)occasion的含義及在從句中所作的成分來確定。當(dāng)occasion作先行詞，其含義為“場合；慶典”時，應(yīng)將它看作充當(dāng)從句中的地點狀語，用where來引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)表示“機會；時刻”時，應(yīng)將它看作充當(dāng)從句中的時間狀語，用when來引導(dǎo)。
2. congratulation n． 恭喜；祝賀
(1)congratulation n． 祝賀，恭賀(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
congratulations(to sb.)on sth. 祝賀(某人)某事
(2)congratulate sb.on sth. 祝賀某人某事
congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.慶幸自己(做)某事
①He congratulated himself on having survived the air crash.
他慶幸自己在空難中幸免于難。
②We congratulated him on______(pass)the examination.
我們祝賀他通過了考試。
③I send you my warmest______(congratulate)on your success.
我對你的成功致以最熱烈的祝賀。
3. come to an end 結(jié)束
(教材P51)Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end，and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.
爆竹聲中一歲除，東風(fēng)送暖入屠蘇。
bring an end to sth.＝bring sth.to an end使……結(jié)束
put an end to sth. 結(jié)束，消除
come to an end 結(jié)束
in the end 最終，終于
end in 以……告終，最后的結(jié)果是……
end up with 以……結(jié)束
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CelebrationsPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：語言專項突破
被動語態(tài)的用法
語 境 自 主 領(lǐng) 悟
先觀察原句
1.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.
2.First，the house was cleaned from top to bottom.
3.Fireworks were being let off across the city.
4.The night sky was lighted up by them.
5....I am surrounded by Shanxi accents...
6.Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made.
后自主感悟
以上各句均為被動語態(tài)。其中1、5、6句為______ 的被動語態(tài)；具體結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are done；2、4句為______的被動語態(tài)，具體結(jié)構(gòu)是：____________；3句為__________的被動語態(tài)，具體結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were being done；6句為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are being done。
一、基本知識
(一)概念
語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)通常分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)則表示主語是動作的承受者。
(二)構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)一般由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be本身無詞義，但有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。
(三)用法
1．講話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者。(這時可省略by短語)
My bike was stolen last night.
我的自行車昨晚被偷了。
2．借助被動的動作突出動作的受動者。
The bike was knocked down by a naughty boy.
這輛自行車被一個調(diào)皮的小男孩撞倒了。
3．為使句子更加合理、流暢。
The plan was supported by those who wished to live on the campus.
這計劃得到希望住在校內(nèi)的人的支持。
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CelebrationsPPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：隨堂效果落實
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．______(instant)he saw me，he held out his hands.
2．______a Party member，I'll take the lead in everything.
3．Foxes started coming in from the ____________(surround)countryside.
4．He was ______ (scare)to cross the rickety bridge.
5．He hasn't enough money for food，let______ amusements.
6．Much importance is attached______the development of the individual self.
7．He could not account ______his absence from school.
8．Make sure that you put______every word she says.
9．I hope we have brought an end______our arguments.
10．We must telephone our______(congratulate)to the happy couple.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．無論他怎樣努力也達(dá)不到目標(biāo)。
_____________________，he will not attain his goal.
2．告訴他，他一到我就要見他。
Tell him I need to see him _________________.
3．這是花草樹木環(huán)繞周圍的房子。
This is a house ____________________________.
4．他臉色蒼白，看起來嚇得要死。
His face was white and he looked ______.
5．我決不向他道歉。
_________________ I make an apology to him.
關(guān)鍵詞：北師大版高中英語必修一PPT課件免費下載，CelebrationsPPT下載，.PPT格式；
