《單元語法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容:教材典句
1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play?
你們曾經(jīng)參與過拍電影或戲劇嗎?
2.When movies were first created, they were not in colour.
早期制作的電影不是彩色的。
3.Strong waves can be heard.
可以聽見巨大的海浪聲。
4. Comedies make people laugh and feel happy.
喜劇使人大笑并感到開心。
5. It asked me to let it go.
它請求我放它走。
6. Could you make my wife Queen of the Sea?
你能讓我的妻子成為大海的女王嗎?
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單元語法聚焦PPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:語法探究
一、被動語態(tài)
1. 定義
被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式,表示句子的主語是動作的 _______者。只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。
2. 構(gòu)成
肯定句 主語+be+過去分詞(+by…).
否定句 主語+be not+過去分詞(+by…).
一般疑問句 Be+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?
3. 下列三種情況經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài)來表達(dá):
強調(diào)動作的承受者
Why are popular books made into films?
為什么流行的書被改編成電影?
不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者
The book is written in everyday English.
這本書是用日常英語書寫的。
當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者不是“人”時
We're stopped at home by the heavy rain.
大雨把我們阻止在家里。
4.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法
(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。
(2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過去分詞),再根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子中主語 的人稱和數(shù),以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來確定be的形式。
(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。
All the people laughed at him.→He was laughed at by all the people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
→The bikes are made by them in the factory.
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單元語法聚焦PPT,第三部分內(nèi)容:實戰(zhàn)演練
Ⅰ.單項選擇
( )1.Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.
A.may be allowed to
B.may are allowed to
C.may be allow to
D.may allow to
( )2.2017•連云港—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
—Because I________.
A.didn't invite
B.isn't invited
C.wasn't invited
D.haven't invited
( )3.2017•咸寧—What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
—It's very popular. Millions of families______ by it during that time.
A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.a(chǎn)re attracted
C.were attracted D.were attracting
( )4.2017•天水 The boy was seen _______ computer games in the net bar.
A.play B.played
C.playing D.to play
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