《A movie or a Play》Movies and Theatre PPT下載
第一部分內(nèi)容:學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo)
掌握:
1.Students learn new words and phrases.
2.Students understand and use the Passive Voice .
重點(diǎn):Students learn new words and phrases.
難點(diǎn):Students understand and use the Passive Voice .
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A movie or a PlayPPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:知識(shí)鏈接:passive voice
一.語(yǔ)態(tài)概述:英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為:主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。
eg. Many people speak English. speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)many people來(lái)執(zhí)行的。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為:被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。
eg. English is spoken by many people.主語(yǔ)English是speak的承受者。
主動(dòng)句就是由主動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子,而被動(dòng)句則是由被動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子。
二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。
現(xiàn)以teach為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
am/is/are+taught (p.p)
English is taught in many other countries.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
was/were+taught (p.p)
An English song was taught by our teacher yesterday.
三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
(1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)
eg. Some new computers were stolen last night.
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
eg. The window was broken by Mike
四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法
(1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。
(2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過(guò)去分詞)
(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù),以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式)
(3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ),將主格改為賓格。
eg. All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all the people.
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A movie or a PlayPPT,第三部分內(nèi)容:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
( ) 1.The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded
C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken
C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 .This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4. This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A. makes B. made
C. is making D. is made
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