《Online tours》GrammarPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：Learning targets
1. To understand the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.
2. To grasp the expressions with the present perfect tense.
3. To grasp the expressions with the simple past tense.
4. To understand different uses of the present perfect tense.
完成句子。
1. 北京因萬里長(zhǎng)城而著名。
Beijing _____________ the Great Wall.
2. 這條河是個(gè)釣魚的好地方。
This river is a _______________ fishing.
3. 我三天前聽說過這件事。
I _________ this _______________.
4.自從2000年起，他就在上海工作了。
He __________ in Shanghai ______ 2000.
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《Online tours》PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：New words
dream vi.& vt. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想
dream about/of 想象；夢(mèng)想
e.g. Do you often dream at night?
你在夜里經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)嗎？
I sometimes dream about my parents.
我有時(shí)夢(mèng)見我的父母。
I dream of becoming a teacher.
我一心想當(dāng)個(gè)教師。
Presentation
Daniel 兩年前去了北京。
Daniel went to Beijing two years ago.
We use simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.
Daniel 已經(jīng)在北京居住兩年了。
Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years.
We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.
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《Online tours》PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：Exercises
1. 三年前他養(yǎng)了只貓做寵物。
He ______ a cat as pet three years ago.
2. 這只寵物貓他養(yǎng)了三年了。
He _________ the pet cat for three______Presentation years.
Presentation
Daniel 上個(gè)月買了臺(tái)新電腦。
Daniel bought a new computer last month.
We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.
Daniel已經(jīng)買了臺(tái)新電腦。
Daniel has bought a new computer.
(Daniel has a new computer now.)
We use the present perfect tense to talk about the result of an action.When the action happened is not very important. It may have just happened or happened some time ago.
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《Online tours》PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：Summary
1) 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。
2) 一般過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, last week, … ago, in 1980, in October, just, now等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如：live, teach, learn, work, study, know。
一般過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
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