《Is there a post office near here?》PPT課件7
學(xué) 習(xí) 重 點(diǎn)
單詞: post, office, police, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, town, front, pay, across, around, behind, near.
短語(yǔ): post office, police station, pay phone, across from, in front of.
句型: 1. --- Is there a hospital near here?
---Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
2. The pay phone is across from/ next to/ in front of/ behind the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. I’m new in town. 5. It’s not too far from here.
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預(yù) 習(xí) 檢 測(cè)
一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思寫出下列單詞。（這些都是黑體單詞，要好好記住哦。）
1. __________ prep.& adv. 在......周圍；大約
2. __________ n. 旅店
3. __________ n. 銀行
4. __________ prep. 在…附近
二、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀課本，找出以下短語(yǔ)。
5. 付費(fèi)電話___________
6. 郵局________________
7. 在……前面___________
8. 在城里______________
9. 離……遠(yuǎn)的___________
10. 在……對(duì)面____________
11. 與……相鄰____________
12. 警察局______________
13. 在……和……之間_________
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思 考 探 究
There be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地或某時(shí)有某物或某人”。
肯定句：There is/are +名詞+地點(diǎn)“某處有某物”
否定句：There is/are + not +名詞+地點(diǎn)“某處沒(méi)有某物”
一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Are there +名詞+地點(diǎn)?“某處有某物嗎？”
肯定回答: Yes, there is/are .
否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
1) --- ______ there a bank near here?
--- Yes, ______ ____. No, _______ _____.
2) --- _____ there any hotels near here?
--- Yes, _______ ___. No, ______ _____.
※ There be 結(jié)構(gòu)有就近一致原則。
3) There ___ a pay phone and two hospitals in the city.
4) There ____ two hospitals and a pay phone in the city.
pay phone 付費(fèi)電話; 這里的pay 是名詞, 意為“付費(fèi)”。
5) Is there a ________ near here? 這附近有付費(fèi)電話嗎？
pay也可做動(dòng)詞，意為“付費(fèi)”。Did you pay for the book？你付那本書的錢了嗎？
pay 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：pay for sth. 付款買某物
... ... ...
in front of & in the front of 的區(qū)別
1. in front of 通常指物體或人位于另外的物體的外部的前面。意為“在……的前面。”
e.g. The pay phone is in front of the shop.（在商店外的前面）
2. in the front of 通常指在某個(gè)物體本身或范圍之內(nèi)的前面，意為“在……之內(nèi)的前面。”
e.g. There is a chair in the front of the room. (在房間內(nèi)的前面)
完成句子:
... ... ...
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. ---______, is there a bank near here?
---______, I don’t know.
A. Excuse me; Sorry B. Sorry; Excuse me
C. Excuse me; Excuse me D. Sorry; Sorry
( ) 2. The restaurant is _____ the post office.
A. next to B. next
C. near to D. the next to
( ) 3. --- Are there any pay phones around here? --- ______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, there are D. No, there are
( ) 4. The pay phone is _____ Center Street.
A. to B. on C. at D. next
( ) 5. The post office is not ____ here. You can go there on foot.
A. near B. far from C. next to D. behind
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二、完成句子。
6. The library is across _____ my home.
7. Tuesday is _______ Monday and Wednesday.
8. Is the hospital ______ the park or far ____ it?
9. The restaurant is in ______ of the post office.
10. The supermarket is _____ to the school.
三、完成句子
11. 我可以和你一起走過(guò)去。
I can ________ you.
12. 那家飯館在圖書館的對(duì)面。
The restaurant is _________ the library.
13. 她的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，因此他坐公交車上學(xué)。
Her home is too ________ school, so she goes to school by bus.
14. 在酒店的對(duì)面有家大超市。
_______ a big supermarket _________ the hotel.
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四、根據(jù)文章意思填入所缺單詞。
Sun and Linda usually 16. ___ to school 17. ___ car. They live 18. ____ Center Street. They pass (經(jīng)過(guò)) a supermarket, a park and a bank. The bank is 19. _____ to the supermarket. Amy 20. _____ to school by bus. She passes a bank and a post office. The bank is across 21. _____ the post office. Mary goes to work by bike. She rides (騎車) past (經(jīng)過(guò)) a library and a hotel. The library is 22. ___ the post office 23. _______ the park. The hotel is in 24. _____ of the park. There is a pay 25. ______ near the hotel.
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