《Language in use》Eating together PPT課件3
Read these sentences and pay attention to the passive voice in them.
I have been asked to decorate the hall.
Pizza was invented in Italy.
Lunch is eaten later.
Knives and forks are used for most food.
There is some food which can be eaten with your fingers.
You’ll be invited to serve yourself.
If you’ve been given something you don’t like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left.
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被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)基本用法:
當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時,謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當句子的主語是動作的承受者時,謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構成,時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。
Practice: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.
1.English ________ (speak) by many people.
2.Many people _________ (kill) in the accident yesterday.
3.The child ___________ (look) after well since this year.
4.Pizza can _______ (eat) everywhere in England.
5.A new school ________ (build) here next year.
6.Daming, you _________(want) on the phone now.
7. When _____ the first man-made satellite ______ (send) up into space ?
8. Last year vegetables _______ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell) them himself.
9. She ______ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.
10. How many magazines _______ (can borrow) in your library every week ?
11. John ______ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.
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鏈接中考
( )1. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city. (2011瀘州市)
A. be built B. built
C. build D. be building
【解析】被動語態(tài)的用法。 根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞的關系可以看出是被動形式;be gong to 后面跟動詞原形,故選A。
( )2. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan. (2011四川成都)
A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。四川災后建設已經是事實。故說“在四川地震災區(qū)漂亮的新大樓到處都能(被)看到。can be seen 為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。
( )3. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones. (2011安徽蕪湖)
A. ask B. asked
C. are asked D. were asked
【解析】被動語態(tài)。主語students是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)these days可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。
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Write sentences to explain these signs.
① Lunch ______ daily form 12 pm to 2 pm.
② Food __________ into the bedrooms.
③ The garden ______ now open for meals.
④ The hotel _______ in 1835.
⑤No more tickets for the show _______ after 11 am.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.
The place to be seen in Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) __________ (serve) by a blind waiters. But the waiters aren’t the only people who can’t see. The guests can’t see either, because the restaurant (2) _________ (keep) dark. No lights (3) ________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone.
Anything with a light must (4) ________ (turn off). The idea is that when the food can (5) ________ (not see), the sense of taste (6) ________ (improve). “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. The enjoyment of the food (7) _______ (make) possible by your nose, fingers and ears instead,” promises the restaurant owner.
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Answer the questions about the words in the box.
bread cake cheese chicken legs grapes hamburger salad soup
① Which types of food can be eaten as finger food?
Bread, cake, cheese, chicken legs, grapes and hamburgers.
② Which food should be eaten with a spoon?
Soup.
③ Which food is often served in a basket?
Bread, grapes.
④ Which food is always served in a bowl?
Soup.
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Write Describe an eating experience.
Describe a special or unusual meal you have eaten.
Where and when you ate it
Who you were with
Why the meal was special or unusual
What happened at the end of the meal
What the nicest thing about the experience was
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A Sample
An unforgettable eating experience
Yesterday evening, we went to the hotel buffet. We came to the second floor. The restaurant is like a palace. My parents found a table, then we couldn't wait to find some favorite food: roast duck, roast fish, tasty pastries, appetizing prawn, pizza, pancake ... I really didn’t know which to pick. A steak fragrance came. I followed the fragrance, and picked up some steak. Roast duck was very delicious and I ate some. I also had some fries and fillet folder. And came down a bar of cool Sprite. We ate well enough. The hotel buffet was an unforgettable eating experience.
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