《Language in use》Making plans PPT課件3
Objectives:
To learn to use the simple future: be going to + verb
【本單元例句】
I’m going to check my email.
Lingling and I are going to have a picnic.
Lingling is going to have a piano lesson.
She is going to learn Japanese next year.
I’m going to do my homework.
We’re going to listen to some music.
Is he going to get up early?
What are you going to do?
What are you going to do at the weekend?
—Are we going to meet here?
—No, we aren’t.
... ... ...
一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞 is/am /are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。
主要用來(lái)表示打算或計(jì)劃要做某事, 主語(yǔ)是人。如:
She is going to learn Japanese next year.
There is going to be a football match tonight.
be going to的用法
1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示某人打算或準(zhǔn)備做的事情或即將發(fā)生的事。
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。
We are going to have a meeting today.
今天我們要開(kāi)會(huì)。
I’m going to play the violin.
我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano.
她打算彈鋼琴。
... ... ...
2. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.
明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。
Look at the sky, it is going to rain.
看天空,要下雨了。
I think it’s going to snow.
我看快要下雪了。
I’m not well today. I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 我今天不舒服,恐怕我要感冒了。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看看這些黑云,將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。
3. 有些動(dòng)詞可以V-ing表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如: come, go, leave, stay等。
I am staying at home tomorrow.
Our teacher is coming here soon.
I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney.
... ... ...
be going to的主謂變化
be going to 中的be動(dòng)詞要隨著句子
主語(yǔ)的人稱或數(shù)的變化而變化。
I’m going to the park.
我打算去公園。
What are they going to do?
他們準(zhǔn)備干什么?
He’s going to buy a new watch.
他打算去買一塊新手表。
be going to 的否定形式和一般疑問(wèn)形式
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式是:
be (am, is, are) + not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形
He is going to have a swim tomorrow.
(改為否定句)
→ He is not =(isn’t) going to have a swim tomorrow.
把下面幾個(gè)句子改成否定句:
I am going to fly kites this afternoon.
We are going to play computer games tonight.
He is going to make a model plane tomorrow.
... ... ...
be going to的特殊疑問(wèn)形式
1. 問(wèn)人 Who…?
I’m going to New York soon. →
Who’s going to New York soon?
2. 問(wèn)干什么 What … do?
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候 When…?
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
4. 同義句: be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
... ... ...
一、用 be going to +動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。
1. If it doesn’t rain next Sunday, we ________ (have) a class trip.
2. He __________ (swim) in that river tomorrow.
3. Mr Smith __________ (cook) for his family this afternoon.
4. ___ your classmates _________ (play) computer games next Saturday?
5. She __________ (not go) sightseeing this week.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He _____ very busy this week, he ______free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
... ... ...
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