人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《I'm more outgoing than my sister》SectionA PPT教學(xué)課件(第3課時(shí))，共50頁(yè)。
Objectives
To learn to compare personal traits of people by using comparatives.
To compare people,learn from others.
Let’s chant!
Tall, taller, who is taller?
I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.
Thin, thinner, who is thinner?
He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.
Funny, funnier. Who is funnier?
You are funny. They are funnier.
They are funnier than you.
Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing?
Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.
Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.
Grammar Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam?
No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister?
No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
Yes, she does.
Who’s more hard-working at school?
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
形容詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)
1.什么是形容詞的原級(jí)？
表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的,用as… as表示原級(jí)，譯為:“和……一樣”。
2.什么是形容詞的比較級(jí)？
表示兩者相比，一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更……，有比較級(jí)的句中有than,且僅限于兩者比較。
原級(jí)和比較級(jí)區(qū)分程度的不同：
原級(jí)是說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人物或事物的程度一樣。
比較級(jí)是區(qū)分兩個(gè)人物或事物的程度不一樣。
當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或兩件事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，形容詞和副詞要用比較級(jí)，也就是詞尾-er形式，比較級(jí)常常用than來(lái)連接被比較的兩個(gè)人或事物。
I am shorter than you. 我比你矮。
比較級(jí)的用法
講述兩者有差異，第一個(gè)人物超過(guò)第二個(gè)人物時(shí)用比較級(jí)�；揪湫停�
主語(yǔ)(‘A’)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+主語(yǔ)(‘B’)+…
e.g. A modern train is faster than a car.
現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了。
This book didn’t cost me more than that one.
這本書(shū)花費(fèi)我的錢不比那本多。
在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, far
a little來(lái)修飾，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”,“更……”, “……一些”。
e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before.
She’s a little more outgoing than me.
It’s a little colder today.
“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”
多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more＋形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：
► It’s getting worse and worse.
► The group became more and more popular.
“Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)…？”比較A、B兩事物,
問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較……時(shí)用此句型。如：
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is more active, Mary or Kate?
Which one is more popular among students, going to
concerts or going to movies?
使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1）than后面接代詞時(shí), 一般要用主格形式，但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格形式。 如：
► My brother is taller than I/me.
2）當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。
注意: 比較級(jí)不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如：
► He is much more serious than Sam.
3）形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接另一個(gè)比較的人或事物, 但在上下文明確的情況下, 形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：
► My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.
我姐姐個(gè)子高, 但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。
4）進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類。
► My books are more than yours.
► I have more books than you.
Homework
1. Make an adjective word list including all the adjective words you know.
2. Write a short passage to compare you and your best friend.
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