外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三《Amazing art》PPT下載(第3課時(shí)),共19頁(yè)。
Learning objectives
1. To learn to identify Present Continuous Passive.
2. To describe what is happening using Present Continuous Passive.
Look and answer
Q1. What causes the action in sentence (a)? The dress or the wind?
The wind.
a. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
b. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.
Q2. What is happening to “me” in sentence (b)?
People around “me” are pushing “me”.
Q3. What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?
passive form
And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.
active form
And just look at how the wind is folding her dress!
People are pushing me around quite a bit, in fact.
Q4. Why does the author choose to use the passive form instead of the active form in the reading passage?
Present continuous passive
1. 結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are being done
2. 定義:
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
3. 用法
① 表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
A new film is being shown in the theater.
② 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,但此動(dòng)作不一定在此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。
A modern school is being built in our hometown.
③ 表示經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,常和always, often, constantly等詞連用 (表達(dá)某種感情色彩)。
He is always being praised by the teacher.
4. 注意
① 注意不可遺漏being
Look! The children are being taken good care of by their aunt.
比較: Children are taken good care of at school.
② 注意不可忽視“現(xiàn)階段”
(可表示目前一階段正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作)
③ 注意沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞
一些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Football is loved by more and more people.
④ 注意“be + under / in等介詞 + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。
The problem is under discussio (= is being discussed) at the meeting.
The telephone is in use (= is being used) now.
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