外研版高中英語必修三《Making a difference》Section A PPT課件，共37頁。
課文預(yù)習(xí)自測
閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）
1. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A Canadian boy collected enough money to dig a well.
B. A Canadian boy helped dig a well for people in Uganda.
C. A Canadian boy tried his best to make his dream come true.
D. A Canadian boy made the world different because of his efforts.
2. What inspired Ryan to help?
A. His teacher’s introduction. B. The dirty water he found.
C. The ten-kilometre distance.D. The drinking fountain in his school.
3. What do we know about the boy’s efforts?
A. He built a well when his first target was achieved.
B. He didn’t give up and collect enough money by himself.
C. He made his own story known to the public through the Internet.
D. His efforts paid off and he went to see the well in person in Uganda.
4. What influence did the visit to Uganda have on Ryan?
A. Ryan’s character changed. B. He benefited from the life-changing visit.
C. He was determined to help more African people. D. He changed his view on how to make a difference.
5. How can we describe the Canadian boy?
A. Helpful and determined. B. Joyful and warm-hearted.
C. Hard-working and grateful. D. Delighted and generous.
題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法
核心詞匯
教材原句p.13 the contribution these people made to society 這些人對社會做出的貢獻
1 contribution n. 貢獻；捐款；稿件
搭配：make a contribution/contributions to 為……做出貢獻
He received a special award for his contribution to the community.
他因?qū)ι鐓^(qū)做出的貢獻而獲得一個特別獎。
Charlie Chaplin made a great contribution to silent films. 查理·卓別林對無聲電影做出了很大的貢獻。
All contributions for the school magazine must be received by 1 August.
投給校刊的所有稿件截止到8 月1 日。
【單詞積累】
contribute v. 捐助，捐贈，貢獻；投稿，撰稿；促成，造成 contributor n. 捐款人；撰稿人
contribute...to... 為……貢獻/ 捐獻…… contribute to... 為……做出貢獻；向……捐款；促成，造成
教材原句p.13 The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried，is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed. 在病人的皮膚被仔細地清洗和晾干之后，病人所感受到的放松和舒適是在病床上最常見的觀察之一。
2 relief n. 減輕，緩解；寬慰，寬心；救濟
搭配:in relief 如釋重負，松了口氣 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
much to one’s relief/to one’s great relief 令某人非常欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰。 What a relief ! 終于放心了！
the relief of suffering痛苦的減輕 I breathed a sigh of relief. 我如釋重負地松了口氣。
Much to my relief the car was not damaged. 令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。
It was such a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well.
聽到瑪爾塔安然無恙被找到，真是如釋重負。
Our organisation is just one of many charities that are providing relief in the region.
我們的組織只是該地區(qū)提供救濟的眾多慈善機構(gòu)之一。
【單詞積累】 relieve v. 解除，減輕
教材原句p.14 Freshwater shortage 淡水短缺
3 shortage n. 短缺，不足，缺乏
搭配：There is a/no shortage of sth. 缺乏/ 不缺某物。
water/food/housing shortage 用水 /食物 /住房短缺 the shortage of money 缺錢
Patients were dying because of an acute shortage of nurses.
因為護理人員嚴重不足，患者生命垂危。
There’s a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee camps. 難民營里缺少足夠的食物和住處。
【歸納拓展】 be short of（= lack）缺乏，缺少（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）
fall short of 缺乏；達不到；不符合（強調(diào)動作） be short for 是……的縮寫/ 簡稱
in short 簡言之，總而言之 for short 簡稱，縮寫
教材原句p.14 Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water. 現(xiàn)在勾出你認為最有效的為非洲提供淡水的解決方案。
4 effective adj. 有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的
搭配：take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事
It’s an extremely effective cure for a headache. 這種藥物治療頭痛極其有效。
Yoga is a very effective technique for combating stress. 瑜伽是一種非常有效的緩解壓力的方法。
She’s a very effective teacher. 她課教得非常好。
【單詞積累】 effect n. 影響，后果 have an effect on 對……有影響
effectively adv. 有效地
... ... ...
關(guān)鍵詞：Making a difference PPT課件免費下載，.PPTX格式；
