外研版九年級英語下冊《Language in use》Education PPT教學課件,共44頁。
學習目標
words: ours, tie, row, pool, be surprised to do sth. , in rows, play with, hope to do sth. , pass. . .
Sentences:
①I took them myself.
②So ours is a bit bigger.
③Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
④We go to school every weekday from 8: 45 am to 3: 15 pm.
⑤We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours.
Language practice
1. I took them myself.
我自己拍的(照片)。
2. So ours is a bit bigger.
所以,我們的大一點兒。
3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie.
人人穿著夾克衫,戴著領帶。
4. I hope we can have a match with them.
我希望我們和他們有一場比賽。
5. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.
平日里,我每天上午8:45到下午3:15在學校。
6. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours.
我們有一個大體育場,在那里我們可以在課上和課后踢足球和打網(wǎng)球。
Grammar —— 代詞
代詞是用來代替名詞的詞。它是英語語法結構中的一個重要項目, 也是中考測試的重點內容之一?v觀歷年中考試題, 出現(xiàn)頻率最高的是不定代詞,其次是it用法、疑問代詞、反身代詞以及人稱代詞等。
1) some and any
a. some and any 是單數(shù)還是復數(shù), 要看其所代替的是什么。some and any 都既可以指人, 也可以指物, 可以表示可數(shù)的事物和人, 也可以表示不可數(shù)的概念。如: some (any) books, some (any) money, some people, some water
b. 作為代詞, 它們在句中可以做主語和賓語。如:
There are many people in the park. Some are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan.
c. some 用于肯定句中, 而any 用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。
--I am thirsty. Can you give me some water?
--Sorry, I don’t have any. If I have any, I will give you some.
但在征求對方意見,并希望得到肯定回答時,要用 some。
eg. Would you like some tea ?
Can I have some bread ?
2) none and neither
a. none and neither 都表示否定的意思, 兩者的區(qū)別在于, neither 用于兩者, 而none 用于兩者以上。如:Yes, I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother. None (of the students) in my class want to take part in this trip.
b. none 除了指可數(shù)的人和物外, 還可以表示不可數(shù)的東西, 可以指與one, two, three一樣的數(shù)字概念。 如:
I have a lot of money in my bag, but none is mine.
---How many postcards have you sent?
---None.
常用介詞
about 關于, 附近, 大約, 周圍, 隨身
above 在……上, 以上, 超過, 在……上游
across 橫過, 對面, 交叉, 在……的對面
after 在……后面,依照
against 撞到, 靠著, 反對, 違背
along 沿著, 順著
among 在……當中
around 在……的周圍
before 在……的前面
below 在……之下, 低于
beside 在……的旁邊, 在……之外
besides 除……之外(還有……)
between 在……兩者之間
by 在……的近旁, 不遲于, 以……為手段
during 在……期間
except 除……之外
for 為……, 因為……, 至于……
from 從……, 來自……
in 在……之內
over 在……之上, 越過……
since 自從…… 以后
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