外研版七年級英語上冊《Language in use》People and places PPT教學(xué)課件,共20頁。
Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, we will be able to:
1. learn to use present continuous tense.
2. know about time zones.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示:1.說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,2.現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如:
He is watching TV now.
He is drinking a glass of water.
We are working on a farm these days.
I am writing a book this year.
一、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 助動(dòng)詞be + V-ing。
請大家注意觀察,其中的助動(dòng)詞be 隨著人稱、數(shù)的變化而變化(am, is, are三種形式) 。
I’m visiting my friend.
He is eating an ice cream.
We’re preparing for Spring Festival.
They are lying in the sun.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí), be后加not; 在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)把be提前到句首, 人稱和 be 作相應(yīng)變化。
My mum is walking home.
→My mum is not walking home.
→Is your mum walking home?
Tony is taking photos.
→Tony is not taking photos.
→Is Tony taking photos?
三、動(dòng)詞-ing的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律:
①一般情況下,動(dòng)詞后面直接加-ing
doing buying playing
② 以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e,然后加-ing
having taking giving writing
③重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的, 雙寫動(dòng)詞最后一個(gè)字母, 然后加ing。
running swimming sitting
shopping getting beginning putting
④特殊形式的變化
lie — lying die —dying
四、使用場合
1.當(dāng)句子中有now,或當(dāng)句子以look、listen開頭時(shí),通常采用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
My brother is sleeping now.
Look! The students are having an English class now.
Listen! She is singing over there.
2.當(dāng)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、且句中有this week, these days等時(shí)間狀語時(shí),通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
We are working on a farm these days.
We are studying Unit 1 this week.
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