外研版八年級英語上冊《Alice was sitting with her sister by the river》A famous story PPT課件(第1課時(shí))，共8頁。
►a girl called Alice一個(gè)叫艾麗斯的女孩
called Alice過去分詞短語放在名詞后作后置定語，這里called可改為named/with the name of...。
eg：The boy called/named/with the name of Li Lei is my brother.名叫李雷的那個(gè)男孩是我的弟弟。
►One day，Alice was sitting with her sister by the river...一天，艾麗斯正和她的妹妹坐在河邊……
此句運(yùn)用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。由“was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。常與at that time，at this time yesterday，at eight o'clock yesterday等連用。
►... she saw a white rabbit with a watch.……她看見一只白兔子拿著一塊手表。
with在這里用作介詞，表示“拿著，帶著”。
eg：A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.一名年輕女子端著一杯咖啡走進(jìn)來。
►ran past從旁邊跑過
past prep.經(jīng)過，路過(其同義詞為by)
eg：I go past/by the house every day.我每天路過那座房子。
【辨析】pass與past
pass作動詞，意為“經(jīng)過”，相當(dāng)于go past。另外，pass還有“通過(考試)；傳遞”的意思，其后可接雙賓語，即pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. ；past作介詞，意為“經(jīng)過”，不能單獨(dú)使用，常與go，walk，run等行為動詞連用。
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關(guān)鍵詞：Alice was sitting with her sister by the river PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，.PPT格式；
