人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《You are supposed to shake hands》SectionA PPT(第3課時(shí))，共14頁(yè)。
Grammar Focus
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
You're supposed to shake hands.
You're not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive?
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans?
No,you're expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting?
Yes,it's very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time?
Yes, it's important to be on time.
Language Points
1.go abroad
go abroad意為“出國(guó)”，其中abroad為副詞，意為“在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外”。
e.g.:She often goes abroad on business.
I've never lived abroad before.
2.clean off
clean off意為“把……擦掉”，為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)，人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在兩詞中間，名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可放在兩詞中間，也可放在副詞之后。
e.g.:I wanted to clean off these black marks.=I wanted to clean these black marks off.
3.In many eastern European countries,you are expected to/ supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在許多東歐國(guó)家，握手前你應(yīng)該摘下手套。（教材第76頁(yè)）
take off 此處意為“脫下（衣服）”，為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須置于兩詞之間；當(dāng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，置于兩詞之間或副詞后面都可以。其反義短語(yǔ)為put on,意為“穿上”。
e.g.:Put on your clothes.Don’t take them off.
It’s warm in the room.You can take your coat off.=It’s warm in the room.You can take off your coat.
【拓展】take off還可譯為“（飛機(jī)等）起飛”。
e.g.:The plane will take off soon.
語(yǔ)法拓展
一、be supposed to do的用法
1.意為“應(yīng)該；被期望……”。主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，意為“本應(yīng)；本該”，指“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生”。
e.g.:You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
The plane was supposed to arrived at 6:00.
2.用于否定句中，表示“獲準(zhǔn)；允許”。
e.g.:You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
3.be supposed to have done sth.意為“本應(yīng)做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做”。
e.g.:You are supposed to have finished the work.
二、be expected to do的用法
be expected to do表示一種可能性，意為“被期許（預(yù)期）會(huì)做某事”。
e.g.:He is expected to do well in the test.
She is expected to arrive at noon.
三、 “It is +adj.+to do sth.”的用法
it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。
e.g.:It was wrong for you not to help her.
Exercise
單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1.You_______ arrive at 6:00 a.m.,but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. today.Don’t be late next time.
A.supposed to B.were supposed to
C.are supposed D.are supposed to
( )2.This disabled girl needs our help.We are_______ to do something for her.
A.stopped B.invited C.supposed D.helped
( )3.Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room.
A.told B.supposed C.not supposed D.allowed
Homework
Write a short passage about giving advice when someone is in foreign countries.Use “be supposed to” or “be expected to” to express your sentences. (at least five sentences)
... ... ...
關(guān)鍵詞：《You are supposed to shake hands》PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，.PPT格式；
