人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《Have you ever been to a museum?》PPT課件(第1課時(shí))，共31頁(yè)。
Lead-in
Have you ever been to a science museum?
Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year. Have you ever been to a history museum?
No, I haven’t.
Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
Language points
1. Me neither. 我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。
常用于口語(yǔ)中，此處相當(dāng)于Neither have I.或I haven’t, either. 表示前面所表達(dá)的否定情況也同樣適合于他人或物。
Me neither.與Me too.相對(duì)。Me too.表肯定，Me neither.表否定。
I’d like to visit water park most, because I can have a good time there. But I don’t want to go to the history museum, it’s a little boring for me.
Role play
It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
它真的很有趣，不是嗎？
這是一個(gè)反義疑問(wèn)句，又叫附加疑問(wèn)句。
反義疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句。（簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句常譯為“是不是？/不是嗎？/是吧？/對(duì)嗎？”等。）
（1）反義疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。即陳述部分為肯定時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分為否定；陳述部分為否定時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分為肯定。
（2）反義疑問(wèn)句的回答根據(jù)事實(shí)上的“是”或“否”回答。yes 后面接的一定是肯定句，no后面一定接否定句。yes不一定翻譯成“是”，no不一定就翻譯成“不是”，要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境。
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1. 陳述部分有few，little，never，no，nobody，nothing，hardly，seldom等否定含義的詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。
2. 祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句一般用“will you?”；以let me 和 let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句, 后面用“will you?”; 以let’s 開(kāi)頭的祈使句變反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，后面用“shall we?”
3. 陳述部分為I am…時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句用“aren’t I？”；當(dāng)陳述部分以I wish 開(kāi)頭時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分常用“may I？”
4. 主句含有I think/ suppose/ believe/ guess/ expect, 變反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
Exercise
單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. —____ you ____ Hainan?
—Yes, I have been there twice.
A. Did; go to B. Have; been to
C. Have; been D. Have; gone to
2. If you don’t go to the park, _____.
A. so do I B. neither do I
C. neither will I D. so will I
3. Peter has never been to a water park. _____.
A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too
C. Me too. D. Me neither
4.—____ you ____ to the capital?
—No, I ____. I ____ there early next mouth.
A. Have; been; haven’t; am going
B. Had; been; hadn’t ; am going
C. Have; gone; haven’t; was going
5. Eating too much sugar can lead___health problem.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
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