人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《What's the highest mountain in the world?》SectionA PPT課件(第2課時(shí))，共10頁(yè)。
include動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”。
eg：The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.這個(gè)價(jià)格包含了你的襯衫和褲子。
【拓展】①including介詞，“包括，包含在內(nèi)”，它和其后的名詞、代詞一起構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)。
eg：There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。
②included形容詞，意為“包括的，包含在內(nèi)的”，常作后置定語(yǔ)。
eg：There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。
succeed動(dòng)詞，意為“成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”。其反義詞為fail(失敗)。
eg：The boy succeeded in passing the exam.這個(gè)男孩成功地通過(guò)了考試。
【拓展】success名詞，意為“成功”；successful形容詞，意為“成功的”；successfully副詞，意為“成功地”。
achieve動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)；完成”。
【拓展】①achieve作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“取得；獲得”。
②achievement名詞，意為“完成；成就；成績(jī)”。
nature名詞，意為“自然界；大自然”。其形容詞形式為natural，意為“自然的；自然界的”。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納
take in吸入；容入(體內(nèi))
in the face of面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)
even though即使；盡管
一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞。
1．We try to celebrate the ______________(成就) of those great scientists.
2．It's cold today.Put on a _________(厚的) sweater.
3．The primary school in my village is in good ___________(條件)．
4．They stopped to enjoy the beauty of _________(大自然)．
5．I have a small house.It _________(包括) a bedroom，a kitchen and a bathroom.
二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
6．Frank finally _____________(achieve) success after he worked hard for several months.
7．I believe you will ____________(successful) if you don't give up.
8．It was _____________(freeze) that morning.
9．My mother always tells me to face the ____________(difficult) bravely.
10．The hole is three meters _____(deep)，and it is ______________(deep) of all the holes.
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