《On the road》PartⅡ PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容:語(yǔ)法精講
一、基本特征感悟
動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)分為前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)。
【感悟用法】
①They talked in a low voice in order not to wake up the sleeping girl.
他們低聲說(shuō)話(huà),以免吵醒那個(gè)睡著的女孩。
②The student making the experiment in the lab is our monitor.
在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生是我們的班長(zhǎng)。
③She found herself in an embarrassing position.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于尷尬的地位。
④They built a highway leading into the mountains.他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。
【自我總結(jié)】
1.句①為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ),它與所修飾的名詞具有邏輯上的____________關(guān)系。
2.句②④為動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),放在該名詞____________。
3.句③為形容詞化的動(dòng)詞-ing形式單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ),放在所修飾的名詞_____________。
二、主要用法精講
1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。名詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存有邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且一般都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)的定語(yǔ)從句。
We met a group of pupils(who are) returning from school.
我們碰到了一群從學(xué)校回來(lái)的孩子。
2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式 (being done) 可表示被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
The river being polluted may do great damage to the environment.
這條被污染的河流可能對(duì)環(huán)境造成很大的破壞。
名師提醒 過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別
The girl standing under the tree is very beautiful.(表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)
站在樹(shù)下的女孩很漂亮。
Have you read the novel written by Dickens?(表被動(dòng)、完成)
你讀過(guò)狄更斯寫(xiě)的這部小說(shuō)嗎?
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On the road PPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:即學(xué)即練
單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.We must improve our ____________(work) method.
2.The building ________________(build) now is our future classroom.
3.Who is the boy ____________(speak) to your sister?
4.Last night,there were millions of people ____________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
5.We can wander among a variety of shops ____________(sell) gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
6.Today there are more airplanes ____________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
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