《Earth first》SectionⅢPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：專項突破
ing形式和ed形式作賓語補足語
課堂要點精析
補足語是用來說明賓語或主語情況的成分，在英語中，ing形式和ed形式都可以作補足語。
1．ing形式作賓語補足語
ing形式作賓語補足語時，賓語與賓語補足語之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。能接ing形式作補語的有兩類動詞：
(1)感覺、感官類動詞：see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, smell等。
◆He heard the wind blowing outside.
他聽到外邊在刮風(fēng)。
◆I felt my heart beating faster.
我感到我的心跳得更快了。
(2)使役動詞：keep, get, leave, have等。
◆I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
不好意思讓你等這么久。
◆The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.
休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們朝前線行進。
2．ed形式作補語
ed形式作賓語補足語既可表示被動又可表示動作已經(jīng)完成；賓語與賓語補足語之間在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系。ed形式作補語的常見情況：
(1)位于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe等感官動詞后作補語。
◆She was glad to see her child taken good care of.
她很高興看到自己的孩子被照顧得很好。
◆I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
我正在睡覺，這時聽到有人喊我的名字。
(2)位于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役動詞后作補語。
◆They are going to have the house painted white.
他們準(zhǔn)備把房子刷成白色。
2．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補的非謂語動詞
“with＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作定語或狀語(表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等)，賓補可以是名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式。 在此我們重點講解賓補是分詞和不定式的情況。
(1)with＋名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞�，F(xiàn)在分詞可表示主動和動作正在進行。
◆He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
他躺在草地上，眼望著天空。(伴隨狀語)
(2)with＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞。過去分詞可表示被動和動作已完成。
◆With his hair cut, he looked much younger.
理了發(fā)，他看起來年輕多了。(原因狀語)
(3)with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式。不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生。切記：不定式一般情況下都用主動形式。
◆With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go skating with you.
因為有很多家庭作業(yè)要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。(原因狀語)
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Earth first PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課后跟蹤訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ 單句語法填空
1．When I passed by his office, I heard him _________ (sing) a Chinese song.
2．The place looks much better since they had it ____________ (redecorate)．
3．Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room ____________ (cover) with dust.
4．When I saw the dog ____________ (beat) by several boys, I came up to stop them.
5．The man left us ____________ (stand) alone, unable to find any help.
6．When the Greens found their house ____________ (break) into, they called the police at once.
7．Did you hear the song ________ (sing) in Chinese when in the U．S.A.?
8．When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ____________ (argue)．
9．A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes ____________ (stare) at the steak on the plate.
10．Don’t leave the girl ____________ (wait) outside all the time.
Ⅱ 語法與寫作
1．My mother kept me __________________________________ (練習(xí)彈鋼琴), which made me annoyed.
2．________________________ (隨著溫度的升高), the leaves and grass began to appear.
3．To his surprise, he didn’t ____________________________ (注意到被人偷) on the bus.
4．The couple felt very satisfied to see their daughter_______________________(受到很好的照顧) in the new nursery.
5．Jack ________________________ (摔斷了左腿) while playing football, which made all of us very sad.
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Earth first PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：寫作指導(dǎo)
文體感知
勸說信的內(nèi)容來源于我們對生活的感知，是就我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的家庭生活、學(xué)校生活或社會生活中的某種現(xiàn)象，向某個組織或個人提出勸說性的建議的一種應(yīng)用文體。
增分佳句
1．The reason why the environment is polluted is that we don’t attach great importance to it.
2．We are concerned that materials will be used up soon.
3．Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that taking exercise is beneficial to our health.
4．A recent study shows that people spend most of their spare time on phones.
5．In order to solve the problem, we should reduce waste.
6．I hope you can take what I have said into account.
7．I wish you can realize the importance of environmental protection.
8．We will spare no efforts to protect our earth.
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Earth first PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：典題示例
寫作要求
每年的10月31日是聯(lián)合國確定的“世界勤儉日”。假如你是李華，請針對校園中學(xué)生花錢如水、沒有節(jié)約意識以及追求高水平生活、追求時髦等現(xiàn)象，寫一封勸說信，鼓勵同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的好習(xí)慣。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
詞句推敲
1．詞匯
①花銷 _________________
②概念 _________________
③生活水平 _________________
④追求 _________________
⑤價值觀 _________________
2．句式
①最近幾年，中學(xué)生的花銷急劇上升。
普通表達(dá)：In recent years, the expenditure of middle school students has risen sharply.
高級表達(dá)：In recent years, the expenditure of middle school students __________________________________．(用高級詞匯on the rise/increase改寫)
②一些學(xué)生喜歡追求時尚和潮流，這將花費更多的錢。
普通表達(dá)：Some students like to pursue fashion and trends. This tends to need more money.
高級表達(dá)：___________________________________________ (用非限制性定語從句改寫)
關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語必修二PPT課件免費下載，Earth first PPT下載，.PPT格式；
