《Earth first》SectionⅢPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破
ing形式和ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
課堂要點(diǎn)精析
補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)情況的成分，在英語(yǔ)中，ing形式和ed形式都可以作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
1．ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。能接ing形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的有兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：
(1)感覺(jué)、感官類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, smell等。
◆He heard the wind blowing outside.
他聽(tīng)到外邊在刮風(fēng)。
◆I felt my heart beating faster.
我感到我的心跳得更快了。
(2)使役動(dòng)詞：keep, get, leave, have等。
◆I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
不好意思讓你等這么久。
◆The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.
休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們朝前線行進(jìn)。
2．ed形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)既可表示被動(dòng)又可表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。ed形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)情況：
(1)位于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe等感官動(dòng)詞后作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
◆She was glad to see her child taken good care of.
她很高興看到自己的孩子被照顧得很好。
◆I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
我正在睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人喊我的名字。
(2)位于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役動(dòng)詞后作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
◆They are going to have the house painted white.
他們準(zhǔn)備把房子刷成白色。
2．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)(表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等)，賓補(bǔ)可以是名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式。 在此我們重點(diǎn)講解賓補(bǔ)是分詞和不定式的情況。
(1)with＋名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞可表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
◆He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
他躺在草地上，眼望著天空。(伴隨狀語(yǔ))
(2)with＋名詞/代詞＋過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞可表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已完成。
◆With his hair cut, he looked much younger.
理了發(fā)，他看起來(lái)年輕多了。(原因狀語(yǔ))
(3)with＋名詞/代詞＋不定式。不定式表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。切記：不定式一般情況下都用主動(dòng)形式。
◆With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go skating with you.
因?yàn)橛泻芏嗉彝プ鳂I(yè)要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。(原因狀語(yǔ))
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Earth first PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課后跟蹤訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．When I passed by his office, I heard him _________ (sing) a Chinese song.
2．The place looks much better since they had it ____________ (redecorate)．
3．Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room ____________ (cover) with dust.
4．When I saw the dog ____________ (beat) by several boys, I came up to stop them.
5．The man left us ____________ (stand) alone, unable to find any help.
6．When the Greens found their house ____________ (break) into, they called the police at once.
7．Did you hear the song ________ (sing) in Chinese when in the U．S.A.?
8．When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ____________ (argue)．
9．A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes ____________ (stare) at the steak on the plate.
10．Don’t leave the girl ____________ (wait) outside all the time.
Ⅱ 語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作
1．My mother kept me __________________________________ (練習(xí)彈鋼琴), which made me annoyed.
2．________________________ (隨著溫度的升高), the leaves and grass began to appear.
3．To his surprise, he didn’t ____________________________ (注意到被人偷) on the bus.
4．The couple felt very satisfied to see their daughter_______________________(受到很好的照顧) in the new nursery.
5．Jack ________________________ (摔斷了左腿) while playing football, which made all of us very sad.
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Earth first PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
文體感知
勸說(shuō)信的內(nèi)容來(lái)源于我們對(duì)生活的感知，是就我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的家庭生活、學(xué)校生活或社會(huì)生活中的某種現(xiàn)象，向某個(gè)組織或個(gè)人提出勸說(shuō)性的建議的一種應(yīng)用文體。
增分佳句
1．The reason why the environment is polluted is that we don’t attach great importance to it.
2．We are concerned that materials will be used up soon.
3．Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that taking exercise is beneficial to our health.
4．A recent study shows that people spend most of their spare time on phones.
5．In order to solve the problem, we should reduce waste.
6．I hope you can take what I have said into account.
7．I wish you can realize the importance of environmental protection.
8．We will spare no efforts to protect our earth.
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Earth first PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：典題示例
寫(xiě)作要求
每年的10月31日是聯(lián)合國(guó)確定的“世界勤儉日”。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)針對(duì)校園中學(xué)生花錢(qián)如水、沒(méi)有節(jié)約意識(shí)以及追求高水平生活、追求時(shí)髦等現(xiàn)象，寫(xiě)一封勸說(shuō)信，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的好習(xí)慣。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
詞句推敲
1．詞匯
①花銷(xiāo) _________________
②概念 _________________
③生活水平 _________________
④追求 _________________
⑤價(jià)值觀 _________________
2．句式
①最近幾年，中學(xué)生的花銷(xiāo)急劇上升。
普通表達(dá)：In recent years, the expenditure of middle school students has risen sharply.
高級(jí)表達(dá)：In recent years, the expenditure of middle school students __________________________________．(用高級(jí)詞匯on the rise/increase改寫(xiě))
②一些學(xué)生喜歡追求時(shí)尚和潮流，這將花費(fèi)更多的錢(qián)。
普通表達(dá)：Some students like to pursue fashion and trends. This tends to need more money.
高級(jí)表達(dá)：___________________________________________ (用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))
關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，Earth first PPT下載，.PPT格式；
