《At one with nature》Section ⅡPPT教學(xué)課件
第一部分內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)法精析
定語(yǔ)從句(3)
[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]
1．However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
2．However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
3．Later, they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
4．They may start as a group of high ¬school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
(1)以上四個(gè)句子都使用了“___________ ”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞若指物，那么介詞后的關(guān)系代詞用________；若指人，則用________。
(2)以上四個(gè)句子中，句1是________定語(yǔ)從句，句2、3、4是________定語(yǔ)從句。
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At one with nature PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：要點(diǎn)規(guī)則詳析
一、基本構(gòu)成
在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。
There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.
湯姆來(lái)了，我等了他大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。
He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.
他遞給我一支鋼筆，我用它記下了他的電話號(hào)碼。
The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.
我哥哥曾經(jīng)就讀的大學(xué)很有名。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1] 用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”填空
①Our school is very beautiful, ___________we are greatly proud.
②Thank you for your help, ___________we couldn't have finished the task on time.
③This is the man___________ I learned a lot in my life.
④Wang Hong, ___________ I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.
二、介詞不能提前的情況
有些固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞一般不能提前。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有l(wèi)isten to, look at, depend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after, take part in, call on, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。
This must be the key that she is looking for.
這一定是她正在尋找的那把鑰匙。
This is the baby whom you will look after.
這就是你將要照看的那個(gè)嬰兒。
We often talk about the people and the things that we heard of.
我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撐覀兟?tīng)說(shuō)的人和事。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2] 完成句子
①As far as I know, he is a man____________(很難相處)．
②This is the baby______________________ (我奶奶照看的)．
三、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的拓展
1．復(fù)合介詞＋關(guān)系代詞
用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系代詞有which, whom和whose。常用的復(fù)合介詞有because of, in front of, as a result of, at the back of等。
He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work.
他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因他沒(méi)去上班。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
他們來(lái)到一座農(nóng)舍，農(nóng)舍前面坐著一個(gè)男孩。
2．表部分或整體概念的“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”
表示部分與整體概念的代詞有both, all, neither, none, either,
some, any, most, few, one, half等。
He has lots of hobbies, one of which is swimming.
他有很多愛(ài)好，其中之一是游泳。
The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.
那位老人有3個(gè)兒子，他們都很關(guān)心他。
3．the＋名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞
此結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)代替“whose＋名詞”，也可用“of which the＋名詞”。
They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows face south.
他們?cè)诖皯舫系膶?shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
I will talk to those students the homework of whom/whose homework/of whom the homework hasn't been done.
我要和沒(méi)完成作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。
4．關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可用“介詞＋which”來(lái)代替
I often think of the moment when (＝ at which) I saw the UFO.
我常常想起我看見(jiàn)不明飛行物的那一刻。
The police searched the house where (＝ in which) the thief had stayed.
警察搜查了那個(gè)小偷待過(guò)的房子。
I don't know the reason why (＝ for which) he performed badly.
我不知道他為什么表現(xiàn)差。
四、the way后的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞
way表示“方法，方式”時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句有兩種情況：
1．the way的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that和which均可，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
The way (that/which) he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good.
他想出的防止空氣污染的方法非常好。(關(guān)系詞代替the way在定語(yǔ)從句中作thought of的賓語(yǔ))
2．the way的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that或in which均可，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)傾向于省略關(guān)系詞。
I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother.
我不喜歡你同你母親說(shuō)話的方式。
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At one with nature PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)境即時(shí)活用
The dog and the shadow
It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it in his mouth to some place in which he can eat it in peace. As he crossed a plank lying across a running brook, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath.Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文中第一句中的“in which he can eat it in peace”為“介詞in＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其中in which可以替換成關(guān)系副詞where。
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At one with nature PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：新知貫通
1．Guangxi is a province. The Longji Rice Terraces are located in it.
廣西是一個(gè)省，龍脊梯田位于那里。
★located adj.位于……的
(1)be located on/in/at, on表示意思是上面； in＋大地方名稱； at＋小地方名稱/具體地方
(2)locate vt.把……設(shè)置在；使坐落于
①Greece is located in the south of Europe.希臘位于歐洲南部。
②Locate your fireplace against an external wall.把壁爐建在緊靠外墻的地方吧。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練] 完成句子
①The company _____________ in the suburbs.
該公司把它的分公司設(shè)在郊區(qū)。
②The museum _____________ Main Street.
博物館位于梅茵街。
2．The English Channel separates England from France.
英吉利海峽把英國(guó)和法國(guó)分開(kāi)。
★separate vt.使分離；使分開(kāi)；使分居vi.分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)；分居adj.單獨(dú)的；分開(kāi)的；各自的
separate from分離；把……和……分開(kāi)
①Her parents separated when she was very young.
在她很小的時(shí)候，父母就分居了。
②Business bank accounts were kept separate from personal ones.
銀行的商業(yè)賬戶同個(gè)人賬戶是分開(kāi)存放的。
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At one with nature PPT，第五部分內(nèi)容：聽(tīng)力強(qiáng)化
一、聽(tīng)力技法微指導(dǎo)
辨別同音詞和發(fā)音近似的詞
英語(yǔ)中有幾百組同音異義詞和許多發(fā)音相似的單詞，常給我們的聽(tīng)力理解造成很大的障礙。因此，對(duì)于這部分詞匯進(jìn)行專門地學(xué)習(xí)有助于提高我們的聽(tīng)力水平。下面列舉一些聽(tīng)力練習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的同音異義詞和發(fā)音近似的詞，以供同學(xué)們參考。
①blue (藍(lán)色的) —— blew (吹，blow的過(guò)去式)
②bear (承受，忍受) —— bare (赤裸的)
③break (打破) —— brake (閘，剎車)
④die (死) —— dye (染)
⑤dear (親愛(ài)的；貴的) —— deer (鹿)
⑥fare (車費(fèi)) —— fair (公正)
⑦father (父親) —— farther (較遠(yuǎn)，far的比較級(jí))
⑧flee (逃走) —— flea (跳蚤)
⑨flower (花) —— flour (面粉)
二、話題場(chǎng)景詞匯聽(tīng)中記(聽(tīng)寫詞匯)
(一)單詞
1．________河流
2．________湖泊
3．________公路
4．________橋
5．________建筑物
6．________山脈
7．________植物
8．________美麗的
9．________風(fēng)景
10．________自然
(二)短語(yǔ)
1．natural_______自然資源
2．_______volcanoes 活火山
3．_______up 轉(zhuǎn)晴
4．_______water 淡水
5．_______cold 酷寒
6．_______rain 大雨
7．_______areas 地震災(zāi)區(qū)
8．_______warming 全球變暖
9．be_______of 意識(shí)到
10．places of_______ 名勝
關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，At one with nature PPT下載，.PPT格式；
