《Friends forever》Section ⅡPPT教學(xué)課件
第一部分內(nèi)容：語法精析
[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]
1．The earthquake that/which hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2．We don't know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the disaster.
3．Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.
4．The only thing that is wrong with this is what my brother said to me the other day.
5．We talked a lot about the actor and the film that interested us at the party.
6．Who that you have ever known can help me with it?
7．The teacher whom/who/that you are waiting for is coming.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
(1)句2、7中的定語從句使用了關(guān)系代詞_____，在定語從句中作_____。
(2)句1中的定語從句使用了關(guān)系代詞_____，在定語從句中作_____。
(3)句1、2、4、5、6、7中的定語從句使用了關(guān)系代詞_____，在定語從句中作_____。
(4)句3中的定語從句使用了關(guān)系代詞_____，在定語從句中作_____ ，既可以指人也可以指物。
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Friends forever PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：要點(diǎn)規(guī)則詳析
一、定義
1．在主從復(fù)合句中，對某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。
2．關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why等)兩類。
二、關(guān)系代詞的基本用法
1．who指人，在定語從句中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。
The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
在車禍中受傷的孩子們現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院接受治療。
Danny was the man (who) we rescued from the ruins.
丹尼是我們從廢墟中救出來的那個(gè)人。
2．whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略，也可用who代替。
The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.
常表揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩是他們的班長。
I don't know who you are and whom you represent.
我不知道你是誰并代表了誰。
3．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所屬”關(guān)系，在定語從句中作定語。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.
我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)人，他的房子在地震中被摧毀了。
He lives in a room whose window faces north.
他住在一個(gè)窗子朝北的房間里。
[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1] 關(guān)系代詞填空
①Do you know the man _____is talking with your mother?
②Those _____want to see the film set down your names, please.
③This is the person_____you should thank for helping your son.
④The girl _____ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
⑤I like those books_____topics are about history.
⑥Any student_____ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
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Friends forever PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：語境即時(shí)活用
The Choice of Word
One day, John was back home after work.He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old.She said “Daddy” to the baby many times.John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby.
During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were woken up by the cry “Daddy”．His wife said to him, “Darling, she is calling you.” Then she turned to sleep.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中第二句“He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old.”使用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，who指代先行詞their daughter，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。
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Friends forever PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：新知貫通
1．one pack of similar interests
一袋相同的興趣
★pack n．小盒，小包 vi.& vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李
(1)a pack of一群/包/盒……
(2)pack (sth.) up 將(某物)裝箱打包
pack sb. sth. 為某人裝好某物
pack away(用后)收拾好；把……裝起來
pack ... into ... 把……塞進(jìn)……
be packed with 充滿；擠滿
2．one glass of comfort
一杯安慰
★comfort n．安慰，慰藉vt.安慰
(1)in comfort舒適地；放松地
be a comfort to對……是一種安慰
(2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人
comfort oneself with sth.以某事來自我安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒適的
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Friends forever PPT，第五部分內(nèi)容：聽力強(qiáng)化
一、聽力技法微指導(dǎo)
不可忽視的否定詞
英語中的否定詞不止no，not，還有許多其他形式的否定詞，掌握好這些否定詞對正確理解聽力材料的意思、做對聽力題具有關(guān)鍵性的作用。下面是一些常見的具有否定語義的詞。
1．否定語義的副詞和形容詞：
hardly, rarely, seldom, little, few等。
2．否定語義的代詞和形容詞：
nobody, nothing, neither, nor等。
3．否定語義的詞綴：
im， ir， il， un， mis， dis， less等。
4．否定語義的動(dòng)詞和介詞詞組：
fail, miss, avoid, deny, hate, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。
[典例] What does the woman mean?
A．They don't have many tickets.
B．It's hard for them to get any ticket.
C．All the tickets are sold out.
[聽力原文]
M: Do you have any ticket for tomorrow's concert?
W: We hardly have any ticket left, you know.
[分析] 在這段對話里，女士的回答中含有否定語義的副詞hardly，所以答句的意思是“我們幾乎沒剩下多余的票”，選項(xiàng)C與原句意義相吻合。
關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語必修一PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，F(xiàn)riends forever PPT下載，.PPT格式；
