《Exploring English》Section A PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容:題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法
核心詞匯
詞匯一 opposing adj.(觀點(diǎn)、意見等 )相反的,相對(duì)立的
【教材原句】
If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”,why are “ hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair?
如果“hard”是“soft”的反義詞,為什么 “ hardly”和“softly”不是相反的一對(duì)呢?
【要點(diǎn)必記】
(1)a player from the opposing side 對(duì)方 的運(yùn)動(dòng)員
(2)oppose vt. 反對(duì);與……角逐
oppose doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事
oppose one’s will against others 把某人的意向跟他人的對(duì)照一下
oppose black to white 使黑白相對(duì)
oppose violence with violence 用暴力來反對(duì)暴力
(3)opposed adj. 反對(duì)的;截然不同的
be opposed to(doing)sth. 反對(duì)(做)某事
as opposed to 與……相對(duì)(表示對(duì)比)
(4)opposite n. 對(duì)立面;對(duì)立物 adj. 對(duì) 立的,對(duì)面的
【歸納拓展】
“反對(duì)(做)某事”的多種表達(dá)法:
be opposed to(doing)sth.
oppose(doing)sth.
object to(doing)sth.
be against(doing)sth.
單句語法填空
(1)On the_________(oppose)page there were two addresses.
(2)Many local people opposed_________(build)the new airport.
(3)My mother was very much opposed to my_________(go)abroad.
(4)The professor,opposed to_________(carry)out the project,made a comment on the report.
(5)During the discussion,many members were_________(oppose)to my proposal,which upset me greatly.
(6)I__________________(反對(duì)下結(jié)論)without evidence.
(7)I still admire those who__________________(反對(duì))my ideas.
詞匯二 behavior n. 舉止,行為
【教材原句】
If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions,why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? 如果無害的行為與有害的行為相反,為什么無恥的行為和可恥的行為是一樣的呢?
【要點(diǎn)必記】
(1)be on your best behavior 盡可能好地 表現(xiàn),盡量行為檢點(diǎn)
change your behavior 改變你的行為
(2)behave vi. 舉止,表現(xiàn)
behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌
well-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的
單句寫作
(1)I want you both to __________________( 盡可能好地表現(xiàn))at Grandad’s.
(2)The gifts are expected to be given away to the__________________(表現(xiàn)好的孩子).
(3)My mother often reminds me to __________________(表現(xiàn)得體)in formal occasions and not to make a fool of myself.
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Exploring EnglishPPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:重點(diǎn)句式
句式一 have trouble(in)doing sth. 在做某事方面有困難
【教材原句】
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?
你有 沒有問過自己,為什么人們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到困難?
【要點(diǎn)必記】
have trouble/difficulty with sth. 做某事有困難
have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困難
have a hard/difficult time(in)doing sth. 做某事的經(jīng)歷艱難
have no trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. 毫不費(fèi)力地做某事
【一言助記】
When in trouble,you should first get out of trouble by yourself and try not to cause trouble to others. You may feel troubled if someone takes the trouble to help you. In a word,don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
遇到麻煩時(shí),首先要自己擺脫麻煩,盡量不給別人添麻煩。如果有人不辭勞苦幫助你,你可能會(huì)感到不自在。總之,麻煩沒有來找你,不要去找 麻煩。
句式二 neither...nor... 既不……也不……
【教材原句】
Neither is there pine nor apple in pine-apple. 菠蘿里既沒有松樹也沒有蘋果。
【要點(diǎn)必記】
(1)neither...nor... 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”, 即謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與nor 后的名詞或代詞保持一致。
【歸納拓展】
連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”的還有either...or...(或者……或者……),not only...but also...(不但…… 而且……),not...but...( 不是…… 而是……)等。
(2)“nor/neither + 連系動(dòng)詞 be/ 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語”意為“……也不……”, 表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者。
【歸納拓展】
(1)“so + 連系動(dòng)詞 be /助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語”意為“……也……”,表示前面的肯定情況也適用于后者。
(2)“So it is/was with sb./sth.” 或“It is/ was the same with sb./sth.”意為“……也是如此”。此句式用于比較復(fù)雜的情況, 如前句的謂語動(dòng)詞肯定、否定同時(shí)存在, 或謂語動(dòng)詞不屬于同一類。
(3)“so + 主語 + 連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意為“……的確如此”,表示肯定前者的說法。
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