《A new start》Section ⅢPPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容:語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,寫出下列單詞
1.Would you like to play_________(羽毛球) like Lin Dan? Join us!
2.My deskmate Xiao Xian plays the_________(鋼琴)very fluently.
3.There are many_________(話題)about the environment pollution for us to discuss.
4.Bai Yansong is a famous media man with a extremely_________(敏銳的) mind.
5.Many people hold the position that it's not proper to make _________(海豚)play for us.
6.Sontag was once famously described as the most __________ woman in America.
7.The Chinese coach Li Yan_________about the marks with the judges but in vain.
8.Nowadays many people like to work out in the__________.
9.It remains unknown to us why__________died out thousands of years ago.
10.The performance on the__________ is quite different from that in the movie.
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出下列單詞
1.__________v.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯→argument n.爭(zhēng)論;論點(diǎn);論據(jù)→arguably adv.可論證地;可爭(zhēng)辯地
2.__________adj.敏銳的,聰明的→sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重
3.__________adj.有智慧的,聰明的→intelligence n.智力;情報(bào)工作;才智,智慧;天分
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A new startPPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:核心要點(diǎn)探究
全析重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.(教材P6)Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds!和全校最敏銳的人物辯論每周熱點(diǎn)。
(1)argue vi.& vt.爭(zhēng)論;辯論;討論;說(shuō)服
argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事
argue for... 為……而爭(zhēng)論; 為……而辯護(hù)
argue against 爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……)
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事/不做某事
argument n. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論;論據(jù),論點(diǎn)
①Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?
你曾經(jīng)和你的家人就看什么電視節(jié)目發(fā)生過(guò)爭(zhēng)論嗎?
②We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice,but in vain.
我們嘗試了多種方法去說(shuō)服他聽(tīng)從我們的建議,但都是白費(fèi)力氣。
③It's no use________(argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind.
和他爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題是沒(méi)有用的,因?yàn)樗粫?huì)改變主意。
④When this happens,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated________(argue).
發(fā)生這件事的時(shí)候,重要的是不要讓一次冷靜的討論變成激烈的爭(zhēng)論。
(2)sharp adj.(人或人的頭腦、眼睛等)敏銳的;聰明的;急轉(zhuǎn)的;急劇的;鋒利的;劇烈的;敏捷的;嚴(yán)厲的
寫出下列各句中sharp的含義
⑤Make sure you use a good sharp knife.
⑥We came to a sharp bend in the road.
⑦There is a sharp fall in unemployment.
⑧John's words were sharp for everyone present.
⑨I felt a sharp pain in my back.
⑩He is very sharp,a quick thinker.
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A new startPPT,第三部分內(nèi)容:語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破
五種基本句型
語(yǔ) 境 自 主 領(lǐng) 悟
先觀察原句
閱讀下列句子,并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法
1.I replied.
2.I was embarrassed.
3.I saw an older man.
4.He gave me a smile.
5.His words made me a lot more relaxed!
6.I breathed deeply.
7.I looked at them in panic.
后自主感悟
在以上這些例句中,
1.例句1和例句 都是“主+謂”結(jié)構(gòu);其中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是______動(dòng)詞;后者有副詞作狀語(yǔ)。
2.例句2是“______”結(jié)構(gòu)。embarrassed 是形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
3.例句3、4以及7都是“______”結(jié)構(gòu);例句4中有______。
4.例句5是“ ____________ ”結(jié)構(gòu)。
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A new startPPT,第四部分內(nèi)容:語(yǔ)法精要點(diǎn)撥
英語(yǔ)句子眾多,但有其本身的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和其共同規(guī)律。英語(yǔ)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。
英語(yǔ)五種基本句型如下:
基本句型一:S+V (主+謂)
基本句型二:S+V+P (主+系+表)
基本句型三:S+V+O (主+謂+賓)
基本句型四:S+V+I(xiàn)O +O (主+謂+間賓+直賓)
基本句型五:S+V+O+C (主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))
一、基本句型一:S+V(主+謂)
該句型的句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫作不及物動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有:run,study,arrive,come,happen等。后面不可以接賓語(yǔ),可以接狀語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)也可以接定語(yǔ)。如:
Time flies.(s+vi.) 時(shí)光飛逝。
Students study hard.(s+vi.+adv.)學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)努力。
He went on holiday.(s+vi.+prep.phrase) 他在度假。
We stopped to have a rest.(s+vi.+to do sth.) 我們停下來(lái)休息。
二、基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)
該句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn):句子動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ),才能表達(dá)完整的意思。除了be系動(dòng)詞外,還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞:
表感官的動(dòng)詞:feel,smell,taste,sound,look等
表變化的動(dòng)詞:become,get,grow,turn,go,fall,run,come等
表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞:remain,keep,stay,stand,continue,lie等
表表象的動(dòng)詞:seem,appear,look等
表終止的動(dòng)詞:prove,turn out等
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A new startPPT,第五部分內(nèi)容:語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用落實(shí)
Ⅰ.判斷下列句子的類型
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+I(xiàn)O+O E.S+V+O+C
1.She is a very good girl.( )
2.The girl is very good.( )
3.They laughed.( )
4.The kites fly in the sky.( )
5.I bought a new bike.( )
6.He plays volleyball.( )
7.She told me a story.( )
8.He gave me a good book.( )
9.He asked me to help him.( )
10.He made me happy.( )
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1.Please tell us story.
___________
2.She is smiled.
________________________
3.I have a lot of work to doing.
________________
4.His job is train swimmers.
__________
5.He noticed a man to enter the room.
__________
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