《What's the best movie theater?》PPT課件21
Revision
寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)
1. tall _______ 2. quiet ______
3. funny ________ 4. heavy______
5. thin__________ 6. big _______
7. outgoing _____________ 8. wild _____
9. little _______ 10. well _______
11. bad ______ 12. many _____
Grammar
形容詞比較級(jí)一般用在比較兩個(gè)人或事物的時(shí)候。形容詞最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較, 其中有一個(gè)超過其他幾個(gè)。
形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，后面通常帶of (in)短語(yǔ)來(lái)說明比較的范圍(of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語(yǔ)屬同一類；in 表示時(shí)間或空間范圍)。
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構(gòu)成規(guī)律：規(guī)則變化
一般加 –est，如：
strong—strongest，fast—fastest
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，加-st
nice—nicest, large- largest
以輔音加y結(jié)尾, 改y為i, 加-est
happy — happiest
輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，加-est
thin — thinnest
多音節(jié)詞， 和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞的前面加most
outgoing — most outgoing
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最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣
最高級(jí)，很容易，一般詞尾加est。
(cheap-the cheapest)
詞尾若有啞音e, 直接就加st。
(close-the closest)
重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。
(big-the biggest)
輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。
(friendly-the friendliest)
多音節(jié)，考考你，the most到底加哪里？
(popular-the most popular)
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副詞的最高級(jí)的用法
1. 最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的比較，副詞最高級(jí)前定冠詞the 可以省略，后面可以帶of (in) 短語(yǔ)來(lái)說明比較的范圍。
句型為：“A+ 動(dòng)詞+ (the) + 副詞最高級(jí)+of (in)…”。例如：
She runs fastest of the three.
她是三人中跑得最快的。
She works (the) hardest in her class.
她是她們班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的。
2. Which (who) +動(dòng)詞+(the) +副詞最高級(jí), A, B or C? 表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物中“哪一個(gè)最……”。例如：
Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane?
汽車，火車和飛機(jī)，哪一樣跑得最快？
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知識(shí)鏈接
下列詞或短語(yǔ)可修飾最高級(jí)：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
這帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意：
a. very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與much不同
This is the very best.=This is much the best.
b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.
非洲是第二大洲。
最高級(jí)的意義有時(shí)可以用比較級(jí)表示出來(lái)。例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
馬克是班上最聰明的。
=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
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形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法和 more 有關(guān)的詞組
1） the more…the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make.
越努力，進(jìn)步越大。
2） more B than A = less A than B 與其說A不如說B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
他工作時(shí), 與其說是反應(yīng)慢不如說是懶。
3） no more… than… 與……一樣……，不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。
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Choose the best answer.
1. It has the_______ clothing store in the town.
A. goodest B. gooddest
C. best D. better
2. This clothing store is ____ than that one.
A. bad B. worse
C. the worst D. worst
3. This book is ____ of all.
A. cheapest B. cheap
C. cheaper D. the cheapest
4. This is one of ____ films of this year.
A. more exciting B. exciting
C. the most exciting D. most exciting.
5. This watch is ____ than that one.
A. much expensive B. expensiver
C. more expensiver D. more expensive
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PAIRWORK
Discuss these questions.
1. Which has the best service?
2. Which has the best quality?
3. Which is the cheapest?
4. Which has the worst service?
5. Which has the worst quality?
6. Which is the most expensive?
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真題鏈接
【2012 湖北黃石】34.The _____ you work at your lessons, the _____ results you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good
C. hard; better D. harder; better
【2012廣西玉林】33. -Peter is _____ than you, right?
-Yes, but he is _____ runner in our class.
A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best
C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better
【2012天津】36. Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully B. more carefully
C. the most careful D. more careful
【2012黔西南】13. - Which city has ______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
- Xingyi, of course.
A. the largest B. the smallest
C. the most D. the least
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