《What should we do before help arrives?》Help PPT課件3
Lead-in
Look at the pictures and fill in what we can do when we see someone in danger.
We can _______ for help.
We can _______ 120 for help.
When something is broken, can you use it again?
What is a window made of?
What do you call a table, chairs, cupboard, etc ?
In which room do we cook and eat foods?
... ... ...
Answer the questions.
1. Where is the boy lying?
He is lying at the bottom of the stairs.
2. Do they lift him up?
No, they don’t.
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
1. Could he have trouble hearing or speaking?
Yes, he could.
2. Is it good idea to shout for help or call 120?
Yes, it is.
3. How does Betty cover the boy?
She covers him with a coat.
... ... ...
Now read these first aid suggestions and decide if they are good ideas(√) or bad ideas(×).
1. Ask the boy what is wrong.
2. Get help.
3. Shout so the boy can hear you.
4. Move the boy to a more comfortable place.
5. Make sure the boy is warm.
... ... ...
Language points
1. He is in pain.他很疼。
in pain的意思是“處在疼痛之中”。如：
Are you still in pain?
你還疼嗎？
2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。
句中的could表示推測。如：
You could be right.
你可能是對的。
have trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth
的意思是“做…有困難”。
如：
We have trouble speaking English.
我們說英語有困難。
We have trouble with spoken English.
我們口語有困難。
... ... ...
情態(tài)動詞must, can, could表示推測
我們學習過情態(tài)動詞can和could表示“能夠”，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，意為“會，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑問句。用于疑問句時，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句時，cannot (can’t) 表示“不可能”。如：
You can’t be serious!
你不是認真的吧！
could則可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：
He could be in pain.他可能很疼。
That could be harmful!那可能有害！
Can/Could this be true?這有可能是真的嗎？
... ... ...
Grammar
祈使句
一、定義：
祈使句表達說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請求或命令等。
二、祈使句的特征：
以動詞原形開頭，無時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。
三、祈使句的句型：
1. 動詞原形構成的祈使句
通常省略主語 you，謂語動詞用原形。否定句由 don’t 或 never 開頭。祈使句的句首或句末有時加 please。
2. let 構成的祈使句
由“Let + me/us/him/her + 動詞原形”構成。這類祈使句往往用于請求允許（let us）或提出建議（let’s）。
... ... ...
本課小結
重點短語、句型
first aid at the bottom of
lift up make sure
What’s wrong with …?
祈使句的用法
Homework
編寫一個關于 first aid 的對話，字數(shù)不少于50字。
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