《In China,we open a gift later》Way of life PPT課件2
Free talk.
1. What presents do you often get on your birthday?
2. When do you open your present? At once or later?
Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
... ... ...
Listen and answer.
1.Why does Lingling receive a gift?
Because it’s her birthday.
2.Do people open gift in the US immediately or later?
Immediately.
3.What is bad luck at the Spring Festival?
Break something.
Read and find.
In China, what traditions do you know?
1. We open a gift later.
2. You accept a gift with both hands.
3. People say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
4. You mustn't break anything.
5. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
... ... ...
Now check(√)what you usually do in China.
1. Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2. Accept a present with both hands.
3. Use red paper for hongbao.
4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5. Break something during the Spring Festival.
6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
... ... ...
Grammar
must 的用法
1) 表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,意思為“必須……,得……,要……”;由must引起的疑問句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答要用needn’t,意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不許”。
e.g.
—Must I finish the task right now?
—No, you needn’t.
我必須現(xiàn)在就完成任務(wù)嗎?
不,你不需要。
You mustn’t come here without permission.
沒有允許你不準(zhǔn)來這。
... ... ...
2) 表示肯定的猜測,常用于肯定句中,
意為 “一定是,必然……”。
e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 現(xiàn)在的猜測 ) 你的妹妹現(xiàn)在一定在這家醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生。
He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.(正在進(jìn)行的猜測)他現(xiàn)在肯定正在閱讀室看報紙。
have to 與must的區(qū)別
兩都都表示“必須”,但must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法,認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事;have to側(cè)重于客觀需要,含有“不得不,被迫”之意。
e.g. All passengers must wear seat belts.
所有乘客都要系安全帶。
My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.
昨天我的自行車壞了,所以我只能走路去學(xué)校。
... ... ...
can 的用法
can的否定形式為cannot,縮寫為can't。
1) 表示能力
e.g. I can’t swim. 我不會游泳。
Can you drive? 你會開車嗎?
注意:
can表示能力可與be able to互換使用,且后者有更多的時態(tài),be able to常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。
e.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
他們將在未來的三個月自己操作這個機器。
... ... ...
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