《We're going to cheer the players》Making plans PPT課件5
Rivision Time
Review the sentences that we have studied in Unit 1.
Guessing Game
What are you going to do?
I’m going to have a piano lesson.
Vocabulary
look forward to 期望,盼望
I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow.
watch our favourite team
觀看我們最喜愛(ài)的隊(duì)
My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team.
... ... ...
一、be going to 的用法點(diǎn)撥
be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形,用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)也可以表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,有"準(zhǔn)備;打算"的意思。含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開(kāi)班會(huì)。(安排)
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些烏云,快要下雨了。(推測(cè))
二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形,它一般有三種形式,即:am , is , are 。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是 I 時(shí)用am ;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)用are。例如:
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買(mǎi)些東西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
三、含be going to 的句子變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法
由于句子中有助動(dòng)詞be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就構(gòu)成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加問(wèn)號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句,其答語(yǔ)為:Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are. / No, 主語(yǔ)+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不過(guò) I am... 在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為"Are you ....?"。例如:
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)
-Are they going to see the car factory next week?
-Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答)
... ... ...
Work in pairs
Ask and answer the questions.
1. When is Martin going to watch a football match?
He is going to watch a football match tomorrow.
2. What does Martin hope?
He is going to watch a football match tomorrow.
3. Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia?
She is going to do something with her family and friends during the May Day holiday.
4. Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy?
Because she is going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.
5. Who is Lucy going to stay with?
She is going to stay with an Australia family.
... ... ...
Language points
1. I’m looking forward to the football
match tomorrow.
我期待著明天的足球賽。
look forward to “期待,盼望”,后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(V-ing)。例如:
I’m looking forward to my holiday.
我盼望著假期的到來(lái)。
The children are looking forward to visiting Beijing.
孩子們期待著去北京游覽。
... ... ...
2. I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.
我要在五一假期好好玩一玩。
enjoy oneself“過(guò)得愉快”,相當(dāng)于have a good time,例如:
I hope you enjoy yourself this evening. 我希望你今晚過(guò)得愉快。
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