人教版八年級英語下冊《An old man tried to move the mountains》SectionB PPT教學(xué)課件(第2課時)，共46頁。
Objectives
To learn about Hansel and Gretel.
To learn new words: wife, husband, whole, shine, bright, ground, lead, voice, brave…
A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tales are about?
Sleeping Beauty
Cinderella
Little Red Riding Hood
Sleeping Beauty is about a princess who falls asleep for a long time under a spell by a wicked fairy. She is awakened by a prince’s kiss years later.
Cinderella is about a young woman who is bullied by her stepmother and stepsisters. Using magic, her fairy godmother gives her a beautiful dress and a carriage to attend a ball at the palace, but she must return home by midnight before the magic ends.
Match each description below with the correct scene.
A. The children get lost.
B. The children wake up.
C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread.
D. Gretel learns about Hansel's plan.
E. The children surprise the parents.
F. Hansel has to change his plan.
G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen.
Read the play again and answer the questions.
1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?
2. What does Hansel go out to get?
3. Why does he do this in the moonlight?
4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?
5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?
Language points
1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年，天氣太干旱了以至于糧食顆粒不長。
so ...that…是一個常見的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，即：副詞so +形容詞或副詞+ that引導(dǎo)的句子，表示“如此……以至于……”。
That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should
follow it.那只鳥的歌聲如此美妙，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)跟它走。
有時這個句式中的that可以省略，如：
Everything happened so quickly I didn’t have time to think.
一切發(fā)生得是那么快，我連思考的時間都沒有。
2. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
hear sb doing sth表示“聽到某人正在做某事”。
他昨晚正要上床睡覺的時候聽見有人在外面大叫。
He heard someone shouting outside while he was going to bed last night.
hear sb do sth表示“聽到某人做了某事”。
我們昨晚聽到那個女孩在隔壁房唱歌了。
We heard the girl sing in the next room last night.
我聽到他關(guān)掉電視。
I heard him turn off the TV.
3. What a long time you slept in the forest!
感嘆句通常由what和how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。
what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。
多么聰明的一個女孩！
What a clever girl she is!
How clever the girl is!
多么驚人的成績！
What an amazing achievement!
感嘆句的語序：
how和what與被修飾詞放在句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。
1) How＋形容詞(副詞)＋主語＋謂語！
How作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞。
這箱子多重�。�
How heavy the box is！
他跑得多快啊！
How fast he runs!
(2) What＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！
多大的一個盒子��！ What a big box it is!
多美的畫呀！
What beautiful pictures they are!
(3)在口語中，感嘆句中的主語和謂語經(jīng)常略去
How hot (it is)! 好熱�。�
What a question!問得多妙！
4. We thought you were never coming back.
我們以為你們再也不回來了。
We thought...表示人們過去的某種想法、判斷等
可以譯作“我們原想……；我們本以為……”
如：
I thought he would come, but he didn’t.
我原想他會來的，但他卻沒有。
5. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.
你們一醒來就必須和爸爸去森林。
as soon as表示 “一……就……”
As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them
instead.月亮一升起來，我們就可以順著它
（面包屑）走了。
6. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of
bread, cake and candy.它在把我們引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。
此句中 made of bread, cake and candy 作定語，修飾名詞house,形容詞 wonderful 也是house的定語。
在英語中，大部分形容詞作定語修飾名詞時應(yīng)前置；短語或句子作定語修飾名詞時應(yīng)后置。
the young people in the room
屋子里的年輕人
lead to “把……帶到；領(lǐng)到（道路）通向；導(dǎo)致”
這種行為會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。
This activity can lead to serious consequences.
這條街通向超級市場。
The street leads to the supermarket.
Summary
hear sb. doing sth.
hear sb. do sth.
lead to…
What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法。
Homework
Try to retell the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel to your partner.
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