人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《I'll help to clean up the city parks》SectionA PPT教學(xué)課件(第1課時(shí))，共55頁(yè)。
Objectives
To learn to listen for the specific information.
To role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it.
Words and expressions
clean up 打掃（或清楚）干凈
cheer v. 歡呼；喝彩
cheer up （使）變得更高興；（使）振奮起來(lái)
give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)
volunteer v. 義務(wù)做；自愿做 n. 志愿者
Free talk
Do you often help others?
Tell us something about when and how you helped others.
Look at the pictures. What do they do?
They help to send food to the poor people.
They help to examine the health condition of the old.
They help to cut hair for the old.
Other ways you could help people:
Help the old to go across the road.
Offer your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a baby.
Make the old who are spending their rest hours in the elder community laugh.
Pair work
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.
I hope to work outside.
You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.
Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.
Language points
1.We need to come up with a plan for…
我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
need 是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”之意。它既可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。其具體用法如下：
need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。如：
這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。
The man needs an English dictionary when he works.
你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎？
Do you need to see him yourself?
need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”、“必要”，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)等變化，后接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。
通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。
你必須和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？
Need you go to the park with your classmate?
他不必花掉這么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)這塊新手表。
He needn’t spend much money on this new watch.
【注意】 由need引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)表示肯定時(shí)用must或have to；表示否定時(shí)用needn’t或don’t have to。
A: Need I come to work tomorrow?
明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎?
B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必須來(lái)。
A: Need I finish the work at once?
我需要馬上完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？
B: No, you needn’t / don’t have to．
不，不必馬上完成。
2....and called up all his friends and told them
about the problem.
給他所有的朋友打電話(huà)告訴他們他的問(wèn)題。
call up 表示“給……打電話(huà)”，后面接指人的詞。
這個(gè)男孩給你打電話(huà)只是為了聊天嗎？
Did the boy call you up just for a chat?
“給……打電話(huà)”的常見(jiàn)說(shuō)法還有:
① give …a call
They were giving their teacher a call when I got there.
當(dāng)我到那時(shí)，他們正在給他們的老師打電話(huà)。
② ring up
Did you ring up your father last week?
上周你給你的父親打電話(huà)了嗎？
③ give …a ring
Do you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago?
你知道一小時(shí)前誰(shuí)給張華打電話(huà)了嗎?
④ telephone /phone (to)…
Will you please telephone to the policeman?
請(qǐng)你給警察打個(gè)電話(huà)好嗎？
Homework
Preview the passage in 3a. Search more information about volunteer organizations.
Collect more ways of helping people. Write them down and share them with your partner.
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