人教版八年級英語上冊《Will people have robots?》SectionB PPT教學課件(第2課時)，共50頁。
Objectives
To be able to describe personal life in the future with the simple future tense.
To learn to summarize the article.
To be able to predict the robots in the future with the words and expressions correctly.
New words
1. even adv. 甚至；連；愈加
e.g. The little girl can even recite the article.
小女孩甚至還能背誦這篇文章。
2. human adj. 人的 n. 人
e.g. A human can think and talk, but an animal can’t.
人能思考、說話，但動物不能。
3. already adv. 已經(jīng)；早已
e.g. My aunt is already fifty, but she looks very young.
我姑姑早已五十歲了，但她看起來很年輕。
4. dangerous adj. 有危險的；不安全的
名詞danger +后綴ous → dangerous
e.g. Some animals are in great danger.
一些動物處于極大的危險中。
Lions are dangerous animals. 獅子是危險的動物。
5. factory n. 工廠 pl.-factories
e.g. There will be more factories in the future.
將來會有更多的工廠。
6. fall v. (fell/ fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
e.g. The house might fall down in a few months.
幾個月內(nèi)這所房屋也許就會倒塌。
7. disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意見；有分歧
前綴 (dis) + agree (同意)→disagree
disagree with sb. / disagree to do sth.
e.g. My father agrees, but my mother disagrees to go there
so late. 我爸爸同意，但我媽媽不同意如此晚去那兒。
8. believe v. 相信；認為有可能
believe sb. 相信某人說的話；believe + that 從句
e.g. I believe that you can finish the work on time.
我相信你會按時完成工作。
9. shape n. 形狀 pl.-s
e.g. What is the shape of your kite? 你的風箏是什么形狀的？
10. hundreds of 許多；大量= lots of
e.g. There are hundreds of flags in front of the building
在那個高樓前有很多旗幟。
11. over and over again 反復地；多次，
還可以說 over and over
e.g. They sang the song over and over.
他們反復地唱那首歌。
He called over and over again but nobody answered.
他多次打電話但沒有人接。
12. possible adj. 可能的；可能存在或發(fā)生
(前綴)im+ possible →impossible 不可能的
e.g. Do you think it’s possible to beat them?
你認為戰(zhàn)勝他們有可能嗎?
To cross this river seems impossible.
穿過這條河似乎不可能。
Language points
1. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
此句中的get bored 譯為“ 感到厭煩，感到無聊”。其同義詞為：be bored 二者的區(qū)別在于：get bored（強調(diào)動作） be bored （強調(diào)狀態(tài)） 英語中有很多過去分詞或形容詞都可以和get, be 連用。比如：tired，angry 等。例如：
► You won’t be bored when you are hungry.
當你餓的時候你就不會覺得無聊了。
► If you do the same things month after month, you may get bored.
如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會感到厭煩。
2. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 把機器人做的像人一樣思考將會很難。
通常用it 做形式主語，將不定式和動名詞置于謂語后面，特別是主語較長時，或在一些習慣用法中。當謂語是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be + 形容詞/ 名詞）時，常將不定式后置，構(gòu)成句型 “it + be + 表語（形容詞 / 名詞）+ 不定式”。如：
► It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language.
掌握一門外語不是件容易的事。
3. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up...
1)be able to “能夠……”
can & be able to
相同點: 兩者都表示能力
不同點: 1）can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式。
2）be able to可用于現(xiàn)在時、過去時和將來時，但它沒有進行時。
4. But many scientists disagree with Mr. Whit.
但很多科學家不贊同懷特先生的觀點。
這里的“disagree with ”譯為“不同意；不一致；
不適合”。
固定搭配：
e.g.
► They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident.
他們在對事故發(fā)生的時間和地點彼此有分歧。
► I strongly disagree with his views.
我強烈反對他的見解。
► I disagree completely with Jack.
我完全不同意杰克的意見。
5.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
如果建筑物倒塌，人還在里面，這些蛇形機器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者。
fall down 的意思如下：
1）掉下，落下，跌倒：
► The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.
老婦跌倒在大街上，摔壞了腿。
2）拜倒，跪倒：
► They fell down before him.
他們拜倒在他面前。
3）倒塌：
► The old house soon fell down.
這座老房很快就倒塌了。
6. So I’ll probably just keep a bird.
keep: v. “保持；維持；喂養(yǎng)”
1) keep + sb. / sth. +形容詞 “使某人/某物……”
e.g. The job kept them busy for a year.
2) keep +形容詞 “保持”
e.g. The man ran up and down to keep warm.
3) keep + sb. / sth. doing “讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事”
e.g. She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.
4) keep + doing “繼續(xù)做，堅持做”
e.g. He kept running after her, trying to catch her.
7. I will live on a space station.
space 空間，空處 (可數(shù))
► There is a space of 46 inches wide between the two bookcases.
► The road is bad for a space of two miles.
► We need more space to set it up.
► Is there any space left? 還有地方嗎?
space當太空講時是不可數(shù)名詞。
space station 太空站 space ship太空船 space suit宇航服
Homework
Go over the article on Page 53. Practice reading it.
Write your own sentences with the phrases below.
over and over again, get bored, wake up, hundreds of, be able to, fall down look for, seem impossible
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